diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'prolog/problems/lists_advanced')
-rw-r--r-- | prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/en.py | 79 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/sl.py | 2 |
2 files changed, 43 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/en.py b/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/en.py index 01ed83e..3b85a74 100644 --- a/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/en.py +++ b/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/en.py @@ -11,84 +11,89 @@ description = '''\ </pre>''' plan = ['''\ -<p>To je ena najlepših in najbolj poučnih nalog. Klasična rekurzija! Problem poskusi zmanjšati. Seveda, prevedi na -krajši seznam.</p> +<p>This is one of the most rewarding exercises. Classic recursion! Try to reduce the problem into a smaller one. +That, of course, means reducing it to a shorter list.</p> ''', '''\ -<p>Seznamu odvzamem glavo, rekurzija mi obrne rep in vse, kar moram na koncu narediti jaz je, da glavo vstavim nazaj -v obrnjen rep na pravo mesto.</p> +<p>I divide the list into its head and tail, the recursion reverses the tail, and all I have to do +is to insert the head into its proper location in the reversed tail.</p> ''', '''\ -<p>Če je podani seznam <code>L</code> sestavljen iz glave <code>H</code> in repa <code>T</code> -in če predpostavim, da rekurzija obrne <code>T</code> v obrnjen rep <code>RT</code> in če <code>RT</code> na konec -dodam <code>H</code>, potem je rezultat obrnjen seznam <code>L</code>.</p> +<p>If the given list <code>L</code> is composed of head <code>H</code> and tail <code>T</code> +and if I assume the recursion reverses tail <code>T</code> into reversed tail <code>RT</code> and if I add head +<code>H</code> at the end of <code>RT</code>, then the result is reversed list <code>L</code>.</p> '''] hint = { 'eq_instead_of_equ': '''\ -<p>Operator <code>==</code> je strožji od operatorja <code>=</code> v smislu, da je za slednjega dovolj, -da elementa lahko naredi enaka (unifikacija). Morda z uporabo <code>=</code> narediš predikat -<code>memb/2</code> delujoč tudi v kakšni drugi smeri.</p> -<p>Seveda pa lahko nalogo rešiš brez obeh omenjenih operatorjev, spomni se, da lahko unifikacijo narediš -implicitno že kar v argumentih predikata (glavi stavka).</p> +<p>The operator <code>==</code> is "stricter" than operator <code>=</code> in the sense that +for the latter it is enough to be able to make two elements equal (unification). Perhaps by using <code>=</code> +you can make the predicate <code>rev/2</code> more general (e.g. able to work with output arguments becoming inputs).</p> +<p>Of course, you can also solve the exercise without explicit use of either of these two operators, just +remember that unification is implicitly performed with the predicate's arguments (head of clause).</p> ''', 'eq_instead_of_equ_markup': '''\ -<p>Morda bi bil bolj primeren operator za unifikacijo (=)?</p> +<p>Perhaps the operator for unification (=) would be better?</p> ''', 'base_case': '''\ -<p>Si pomislil na robni pogoj? Kateri seznam je trivialno obrniti?</p> +<p>Did you think of a base case? Which list is the most trivial to reverse?</p> ''', 'recursive_case': '''\ -<p>Robni primer deluje. Kaj pa rekurzivni, splošni, primer?</p> +<p>The base case is ok. However, what about the general recursive case?</p> ''', 'predicate_always_false': '''\ -<p>Vse kaže, da tvoj predikat vedno vrne "false". Si mu dal pravilno ime, si se morda pri imenu zatipkal?</p> -<p>Če je ime pravilno, se morda splača preveriti tudi, če se nisi zatipkal kje drugje, -je morda kakšna pika namesto vejice ali obratno, morda kakšna spremenljivka z malo začetnico?</p> -<p>Možno je seveda tudi, da so tvoji pogoji prestrogi ali celo nemogoči (kot bi bila npr. zahteva, -da je <code>N</code> enako kot <code>N + 1</code> ali kaj podobno logično zlobnega).</p> +<p>It seems your predicate is <emph>always</emph> "false". Did you give it the correct name, +or is it perhaps misspelled?</p> +<p>If the name is correct, check whether something else is misspelled, perhaps there is a full stop instead of +a comma or vice versa, or maybe you typed a variable name in lowercase?</p> +<p>It is, of course, also possible that your conditions are too restrictive, or even impossible to satisfy +(as would be, for example, the condition that <code>N</code> is equal to <code>N + 1</code>, +or something similarly impossible).</p> ''', 'timeout': '''\ -<p>Je morda na delu potencialno neskončna rekurzija? Kako se bo ustavila?</p> -<p>Morda pa je kriv tudi manjkajoč, neustrezen ali preprosto nekompatibilen (s splošnim primerom) robni pogoj?</p> +<p>Is there an infinite recursion at work here? How will it ever stop?</p> +<p>Or perhaps is there a missing, faulty, or simply incompatible (with the general recursive case) base case?</p> ''', 'base_case_at_len1': '''\ -<p>Ta robni pogoj je seveda povsem smiseln, a ga vseeno popravi tako, da bo deloval tudi za prazen seznam. -Vendar ne imej dveh robnih pogojev, ker bo to podvajalo rešitve./p> +<p>Your base case is perfectly reasonable, but it doesn't work for an empty list. +However, don't use two base cases here, because this will duplicate the solutions./p> ''', 'arbitrary_base_case': '''\ -<p>Kaj je rezultat obračanja praznega seznama? Gotovo ne karkoli (spremenljivka brez določene vrednosti)!</p> +<p>What is the result of reversing an empty list? Surely not an arbitrary list (a variable without +an assigned value)!</p> ''', 'forcing_result_onto_recursion': ''' -<p>Ne vsiljuj rekurziji kaj naj vrne, prepusti se ji. To je tisti del, ko narediš predpostavko, -če je ta izpolnjena, potem bo tvoje pravilo delovalo za večji primer.</p> -<p>Je tvoj rekurzivni klic oblike <code>rev(T, [RevTail|H])</code>? S tem vsiljuješ rekurziji -da mora <emph>vrniti</emph> na zadnjem mestu tudi glavo, ki je sploh ne pozna, ker si jo ravnokar vzel stran! To moraš -narediti ti z rezultatom, ki ti ga rekurzija vrne. Skratka, element <code>H</code> vstavi izven rekurzivnega klica.</p> +<p>Don't force the result onto recursion, don't tell it what it should return. Just assume it will do its job. +If this assumption is correct, then the rule will work for a larger case.</p> +<p>Is your recursive call of the form <code>rev(T, [RevTail|H])</code>? This forces the recursive call to +<emph>return</emph> the head at the end of the list. But it doesn't know of this head, because you just +took it away! Inserting the head into the result, returned by the recursive call, is your job. To put it shortly, +insert <code>H</code> outside of the recursive call.</p> ''', 'using_other_solutions': '''\ -<p>Od predikatov <code>last/2</code>, <code>shiftleft/2</code> ali <code>shiftright/2</code> tukaj ne bo veliko -pomoči. Poskusi raje brez, bo lažje.</p> +<p>Predicates <code>last/2</code>, <code>shiftleft/2</code>, or <code>shiftright/2</code> will not be of +much help here. Rather try without them, it will be easier.</p> ''', 'insertion_at_beginning': '''\ -<p>Vstavljaš morda glavo nazaj <em>na začetek</em> obrnjenega repa? To ni pravo mesto, ker s tem samo sestaviš nazaj -enak seznam kot na začetku.</p> +<p>Did you insert the head at <em>the start</em> of the reversed tail? That's not its proper place; in this way +you just reassemble the original list.</p> ''', 'invalid_insert_at_end': '''\ -<p>Spomni se, rep seznama je vedno seznam! Kako vstaviš element na zadnje mesto?</p> +<p>Remember, a list's tail is always another list, not an element. +How do you insert an element at the end of the list?</p> ''', 'conc_arg_not_list': '''\ -<p>Vsi trije argumenti predikata <code>conc/3</code> morajo biti <em>seznami</em>. Si prepričan, -da si ga tako uporabil?</p> +<p>All three arguments of predicate <code>conc/3</code> are <em>lists</em>. +Are you sure you used it properly?</p> ''', } diff --git a/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/sl.py b/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/sl.py index 5c8ab13..cc7bd89 100644 --- a/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/sl.py +++ b/prolog/problems/lists_advanced/rev_2/sl.py @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ hint = { 'eq_instead_of_equ': '''\ <p>Operator <code>==</code> je strožji od operatorja <code>=</code> v smislu, da je za slednjega dovolj, da elementa lahko naredi enaka (unifikacija). Morda z uporabo <code>=</code> narediš predikat -<code>memb/2</code> delujoč tudi v kakšni drugi smeri.</p> +<code>rev/2</code> delujoč tudi v kakšni drugi smeri.</p> <p>Seveda pa lahko nalogo rešiš brez obeh omenjenih operatorjev, spomni se, da lahko unifikacijo narediš implicitno že kar v argumentih predikata (glavi stavka).</p> ''', |