From eb93adb4a8b71ddf2272c6c13f645784497add9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2015 15:54:27 +0200 Subject: Added problem "Competition" Revised problem "Buy five" --- python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/common.py | 44 +++++++++------ python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/sl.py | 72 +++++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) (limited to 'python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five') diff --git a/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/common.py b/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/common.py index 586e50a..c7081c2 100644 --- a/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/common.py +++ b/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/common.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # coding=utf-8 from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ - string_contains_number, get_tokens + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc from server.hints import Hint, HintSequence id = 185 @@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ print('Vsota:', vsota) hint_type = { 'plan': HintSequence('plan', 5), - 'name_error': Hint('name_error'), - 'type_error': Hint('name'), - 'error': Hint('error'), 'printing': Hint('printing'), + 'while_clause': Hint('while_clause'), + 'reading_while': Hint('reading_while'), + 'summation': Hint('summation'), + 'nonumber': Hint('nonumber'), } def test(python, code): @@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ def test(python, code): n_correct = 0 for output, correct in zip(outputs, test_out): - if string_contains_number(output, correct): + if string_almost_equal(output, correct): n_correct += 1 return n_correct, len(test_in) @@ -58,18 +59,31 @@ def hint(python, code): # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions test_in = [(None, '1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n')] answer = python(code=code, inputs=test_in, timeout=1.0) - exc = answer[0][3] - # if have an exception! - if exc: - if 'NameError' in exc: - return [{'id':'name_error', 'args': {'message': exc}}] - elif 'TypeError' in exc: - return [{'id':'type_error', 'args': {'message': exc}}] - else: - return [{'id':'error', 'args': {'message': exc}}] + exc = get_exception_desc(answer) + if exc: return exc + + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # student does not have while or for: instruct him on loops + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['while']) and \ + not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['for']): + return [{'id' : 'while_clause'}] + + # student does not know how to read several values in while + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['input']): + return [{'id' : 'reading_while'}] # student is not using print function - if not has_token_sequence(code, ['print']): + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['print']): return [{'id' : 'printing'}] + # student does not know how to accumulate values (print contains 0 or 1) + if string_contains_number(answer[0][1], 0) or \ + string_contains_number(answer[0][1], 1): + return [{'id' : 'summation'}] + + # student does not print any values + if not get_numbers(answer[0][1]): + return [{'id' : 'nonumber'}] + return None diff --git a/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/sl.py b/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/sl.py index 88d00b7..ac90f74 100644 --- a/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/sl.py +++ b/python/problems/while_and_if/buy_five/sl.py @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ # coding=utf-8 import server -server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + id = 185 name = 'Blagajna "vse po pet"' slug = 'Blagajna "vse po pet"' + description = '''\

V trgovini "vse po pet" morajo stranke vedno kupiti natanko pet artiklov. Za blagajne zato potrebujejo programsko opremo, ki uporabnika (blagajnika) vpraša po petih cenah; ko jih le-ta vnese, program @@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ Vsota: 16 ''' bad_solution = ['''\ -

Slaba rešitev:

+

Primer, kako NE reševati

 cena1 = float(input('Cena artikla: '))
 cena2 = float(input('Cena artikla: '))
@@ -33,19 +35,18 @@ print ("Vsota: " + vsota)
 
''', '''\

Rešitev je slaba, saj imamo pet enakih vrstic! Ponavljanje programske kode -pa velja za slabo prakso. Bolje bo, če uporabimo zanke.

'''] +pa velja za slabo prakso. Uporabite zanko!

'''] -plan = ['''\ -

Plan

-

Ponavljaj 5x:

-
    -
  1. Preberi ceno
  2. -
  3. Prištej vstoti
  4. -
-

Izpiši vsoto

'''] +main_plan = ['''\ +

Plan:

+
+1. Ponavljaj 5x:
+    2. Preberi ceno.
+    3. Prištej vsoti.
+4. Izpiši vsoto.''']
 
 while_clause = ['''\
-

Kako bi prebrali 5 cen z uporabo zanke while?

''', +

Kako bi prebral 5 cen z uporabo zanke while?

''', '''\

Zanka while ima naslednjo sintakso:

@@ -56,18 +57,18 @@ while Pogoj:
 stavek n # stavek izven while.
 
''', '''\ -

Stavki znotraj while (ki so zamaknjeni) se izvajajo toliko časa, dokler velja Pogoj v glavi stavka while. +

Stavki znotraj while (ki so zamaknjeni) se izvajajo toliko časa, dokler velja Pogoj v glavi stavka while. Ko pogoj ne velja več, Python preskoči vrstice, ki so del while-a in nadaljuje s stavki, ki sledijo – v našem primeru s stavkom n.

''' ] reading_while = ['''\ -

Za večkratno branje želimo uporabiti zanko:

''', +

Za večkratno branje želimo uporabiti zanko

''', '''\
 while ____:
-cena = float(input('Cena artikla: '))
+    cena = float(input('Cena artikla: '))
 

Kakšen je pogoj?

''', @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ stevec = 0 while _________: cena = float(input('Cena artikla: ')) stevec += 1 -
+

Imaš zdaj morda idejo, kakšen naj bo pogoj?

''', '''\ @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ while stevec < 5: '''] summation = ['''\ -

Računanje vsote bo najlažje sproti v zanki.

''', +

Računanje vsote bo najlažje sproti v zanki.

''', '''\

Izmisli si spremenljivko, ki bo predstavljala vsoto, jo na @@ -102,30 +103,31 @@ začetku (pred zanko) nastavi na 0 in ji v vsakem koraku prištej trenutno ceno. Podobno kot števec.

''' ] - -hint = { - 'plan':[bad_solution, - plan, +plan = [bad_solution, + main_plan, while_clause, reading_while, - summation], + summation] - 'printing': [''' +hint = { + 'while_clause': while_clause, + + 'reading_while': reading_while, + + 'summation': summation, + + 'printing': ['''\ +

Izpiši vsoto

''', + '''\

V Pythonu izpisujemo s funkcijo print

.''', '''

Pazi, da stavek s print ne bo zamaknjen, saj bo v takem primeru del while-a in se bo večkrat izpisal.

'''], - 'name_error' : [general_msg['error_head'], - general_msg['general'], - general_msg['name_error'], - '''\ -

Verjetno uporabljate spremenljivko, ki nima nastavljene vrednosti.''', - '''\ -

Morda v pogoju uporabljate spremeljivko, ki ni definirana

'''], + 'nonumber': ['''

Izpiši vsoto

'''], - 'type_error' : [general_exception['error_head'], - general_exception['general'], - general_exception['type_error']], - - 'error' : [general_exception['error_head'], general_exception['general'],] + 'name_error' : [mod.general_msg['error_head'], + mod.general_msg['general_exception'], + mod.general_msg['name_error'], + '''\ +

Verjetno uporabljaš spremenljivko, ki nima nastavljene vrednosti. Morda v pogoju?'''], } -- cgit v1.2.1