from operator import itemgetter import socket import prolog.engine import prolog.util from server.hints import Hint import server.problems id = 94 number = 1 visible = True facts = 'family_relations' solution = '''\ mother(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y), female(X). ''' hint_type = { 'or_instead_of_and': Hint('or_instead_of_and'), 'or_instead_of_and_two_rules': Hint('or_instead_of_and_two_rules'), 'x_must_be_female': Hint('x_must_be_female'), 'x_must_be_parent': Hint('x_must_be_parent'), 'y_can_be_of_any_gender': Hint('y_can_be_of_any_gender'), 'y_need_not_be_parent': Hint('y_need_not_be_parent'), 'predicate_always_false': Hint('predicate_always_false'), } test_cases = [ ('mother(X, _)', [{'X': 'ana'}, {'X': 'elaine'}, {'X': 'estelle'}, {'X': 'helen'}, {'X': 'jill'}, {'X': 'joanne'}, {'X': 'margaret'}, {'X': 'nevia'}, {'X': 'patricia'}, {'X': 'sally'}, {'X': 'tina'}, {'X': 'vanessa'}]), ('mother(_, X)', [{'X': 'aleksander'}, {'X': 'alessandro'}, {'X': 'andrew'}, {'X': 'anna'}, {'X': 'daniela'}, {'X': 'george'}, {'X': 'jerry'}, {'X': 'joanne'}, {'X': 'john'}, {'X': 'kramer'}, {'X': 'luana'}, {'X': 'melanie'}, {'X': 'nevia'}, {'X': 'steve'}, {'X': 'susan'}, {'X': 'william'}]), ('mother(joanne, X)', [{'X': 'steve'}]), ] def test(code, aux_code): n_correct = 0 engine_id = None try: engine_id, output = prolog.engine.create(code=code+aux_code, timeout=1.0) if engine_id is not None and 'error' not in map(itemgetter(0), output): # Engine successfully created, and no syntax error in program. for query, answers in test_cases: if prolog.engine.check_answers(engine_id, query=query, answers=answers, timeout=1.0): n_correct += 1 except socket.timeout: pass finally: if engine_id: prolog.engine.destroy(engine_id) hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_cases)}}] return n_correct, len(test_cases), hints def hint(code, aux_code): tokens = prolog.util.tokenize(code) try: engine_id, output = prolog.engine.create(code=code+aux_code, timeout=1.0) # target predicate seems to always be false if not prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'mother(_, _)'): return [{'id': 'predicate_always_false'}] # OR (;) instead of AND (,) # this hint has to be before the next two # as otherwise those two would always override it # and not convey the same (amount of) help/information # warning: due to speed considerations this (50) is knowledge base dependent # independent: findall(_, (parent(X, Y) ; female(X)), L2) if prolog.util.Token('SEMI', ';') in tokens and prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'findall(_, mother(X, Y), L), length(L, 50)'): return [{'id': 'or_instead_of_and'}] # OR instead of AND written with two rules, namely: # (r1) mother(X, Y):- female(X). (r2) mother(X, Y):- parent(X, Y). if prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'findall(_, mother(X, Y), L), length(L, 50)'): return [{'id': 'or_instead_of_and_two_rules'}] # X must be female if prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'male(X), mother(X, _)'): return [{'id': 'x_must_be_female'}] # X must be a parent if prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'mother(X, _), \+ parent(X, _)'): return [{'id': 'x_must_be_parent'}] # Y can be of any gender, incl. male if prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'mother(_, Y)') and \ prolog.engine.ask_one(engine_id, 'mother(_, Y), male(Y)') == 'false': return [{'id': 'y_can_be_of_any_gender'}] # Y does not necessarily need to be a parent if prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'mother(_, Y)') and \ prolog.engine.ask_one(engine_id, 'mother(_, Y), \+ parent(Y, _)') == 'false': return [{'id': 'y_need_not_be_parent'}] except socket.timeout as ex: pass finally: if engine_id: prolog.engine.destroy(engine_id) return None