# coding=utf-8 from operator import itemgetter import prolog.engine import prolog.util import socket from server.hints import Hint, HintPopup import server.problems id = 115 number = 7 visible = True facts = None solution = '''\ divide([], [], []). divide([X], [X], []). divide([H1,H2|T], [H1|L1], [H2|L2]) :- divide(T, L1, L2). ''' hint_type = { 'eq_instead_of_equ_markup': HintPopup('eq_instead_of_equ_markup'), 'eq_instead_of_equ': Hint('eq_instead_of_equ'), 'predicate_always_false': Hint('predicate_always_false'), 'base_case': Hint('base_case'), 'recursive_case': Hint('recursive_case'), 'timeout': Hint('timeout'), '[]_should_not_succeed': Hint('[]_should_not_succeed'), 'list_returned': Hint('list_returned'), 'clumsy_conc_use': Hint('clumsy_conc_use'), 'unsuccessful_conc_use': Hint('unsuccessful_conc_use'), } test_cases = [ ('divide([], A, B)', [{'A': '[]', 'B': '[]'}]), ('divide([q], A, B)', [{'A': '[q]', 'B': '[]'}]), ('divide([h, e, t, y, q, w], A, B)', [{'A': '[h, t, q]', 'B': '[e, y, w]'}]), ('divide([j, e, y, u, i], A, B)', [{'A': '[j, y, i]', 'B': '[e, u]'}]), ('divide(A, [t, q, y], [l, e, r])', [{'A': '[t, l, q, e, y, r]'}]), ] def test(code, aux_code): n_correct = 0 engine_id = None try: engine_id, output = prolog.engine.create(code=code+aux_code, timeout=1.0) if engine_id is not None and 'error' not in map(itemgetter(0), output): # Engine successfully created, and no syntax error in program. for query, answers in test_cases: if prolog.engine.check_answers(engine_id, query=query, answers=answers, timeout=1.0): n_correct += 1 except socket.timeout: pass finally: if engine_id: prolog.engine.destroy(engine_id) hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_cases)}}] return n_correct, len(test_cases), hints def hint(code, aux_code): tokens = prolog.util.tokenize(code) try: engine_id, output = prolog.engine.create(code=code+aux_code, timeout=1.0) # strict equality testing instead of simple matching # this is usually (but not necessarily) wrong targets = [prolog.util.Token('EQ', '==')] marks = [(t.pos, t.pos + len(t.val)) for t in tokens if t in targets] if marks: return [{'id': 'eq_instead_of_equ_markup', 'start': m[0], 'end': m[1]} for m in marks] + \ [{'id': 'eq_instead_of_equ'}] # recursion is getting bigger and bigger # using conc, but clumsily: conc(_, X, L) instead of conc(_, [X], L) if prolog.util.Token('NAME', 'conc') in tokens and \ prolog.engine.ask_truthTO(engine_id, 'last_elem([q,a,b,c], [q,a,b,c])'): return [{'id': 'clumsy_conc_use'}] # general unsuccessful use of conc, but not specifically detected # return general_conc hint, not to confuse/force the student into a non-conc solution if prolog.util.Token('NAME', 'conc') in tokens: return [{'id': 'unsuccessful_conc_use'}] # succeeds when asked to return the last element of an empty list if prolog.engine.ask_truthTO(engine_id, 'last_elem([], _)'): return [{'id': '[]_should_not_succeed'}] # returns a list, not an element as required if prolog.engine.ask_one(engine_id, 'last_elem([qQ], [qQ])'): # 'last_elem([qQ], X), is_list(X)' with ask_one? return [{'id': 'list_returned'}] # missing/failed base case if not prolog.engine.ask_one(engine_id, 'last_elem([qQ], qQ)'): return [{'id': 'base_case'}] # target predicate seems to always be false if not prolog.engine.ask_truthTO(engine_id, 'last_elem(_, _)') and \ not prolog.engine.ask_truthTO(engine_id, 'last_elem([_,_,_,_,_,_], _)'): return [{'id': 'predicate_always_false'}] # base case works, the recursive doesn't (but it doesn't timeout) # this may be left as the last, most generic hint if not prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'last_elem([qa,qb,qQ,qc], qc)'): return [{'id': 'recursive_case'}] except socket.timeout as ex: return [{'id': 'timeout'}] finally: if engine_id: prolog.engine.destroy(engine_id) return []