From 80d4df4d1f6fa52f3c6bcc293f4c06e1831788e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "jm9632@student.uni-lj.si" Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2015 12:21:41 +0000 Subject: dodana navodila za smb git-svn-id: https://svn.lusy.fri.uni-lj.si/kpov-public-svn/kpov-public@330 5cf9fbd1-b2bc-434c-b4b7-e852f4f63414 --- kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/en/index.html | 234 ++++++++++++++++++++------ kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/si/index.html | 230 +++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-) (limited to 'kpov_judge/tasks') diff --git a/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/en/index.html b/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/en/index.html index 004b4f4..c4174f4 100644 --- a/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/en/index.html +++ b/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/en/index.html @@ -1,16 +1,26 @@ - smb_nfs + - -

smb_nfs

- -

Quick guide

+ smb_nfs +

+ Quick guide +

- Set-up two virtual computers - SimpleArbiterDhcp and FileServer. + Set up two virtual computers - SimpleArbiterDhcp and FileServer.

Make sure that the directory /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT on FileServer is accessible @@ -21,10 +31,14 @@ SimpleArbiterDhcp should have write access to /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT over NFS.

Instructions

- +

+ Instructions +

Download these VM images: +
+
+ Download these VM images: +
- student-fileserver.vdi @@ -35,37 +49,67 @@
VirtualBox Settings: + +
+
+ VirtualBox Settings: +
- enable PAE/NX for both VMs: Settings⇒System⇒Processor
- for FileServer +
- + Enable PAE/NX for both VMs: Settings⇒System⇒Processor +
- + For FileServer
  - Adapter 1 - NAT
  - Adapter 2 - Internal network
  - + Adapter 1 - NAT +
  - + Adapter 2 - Internal Network +
- for SimpleArbiterDhcp +
- + For SimpleArbiterDhcp
  - Adapter 1 - Internal Network
  - + Adapter 1 - Internal Network +

Server FileServer + +
+
+ Server FileServer +
1. Set-up a DHCP server + +
2. + Set up a DHCP server
  1. apt-get update
  2. apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
  3. The server will not start (error Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed!), configure 3 files: +
  4. + + apt-get update + +
  5. + + apt-get install isc-dhcp-server + +
  6. + The server will not start (error + + Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed!) + , configure 3 files:
    - in /etc/network/interfaces set static IP for eth1 on which the DHCP server will be running, +
    - + In /etc/network/interfaces set static IP for eth1 on which the DHCP server will be running, e.g.: -
      +
      auto eth1
      iface eth1 inet static
      address 192.168.1.10
      @@ -74,16 +118,16 @@ broadcast 192.168.1.255
    - in /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: -
      +
    - + In /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: +
      INTERFACES="eth1"
    - in /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf configure the subnet properties, +
    - + In /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf configure the subnet properties, e.g.: -
      +
      authoritative;
      default-lease-time 600;
      max-lease-time 7200;
      @@ -94,46 +138,134 @@ option domain-name-servers 193.2.1.66, 8.8.4.4;
      
      host SimpleArbiter {
      - hardware ethernet 08:00:27:A2:FB:B4;
      - fixed-address 192.168.1.180;
      - }
      + hardware ethernet 08:00:27:A2:FB:B4;
      + fixed-address 192.168.1.180;
      + }
      }
3. Set-up a NFS server + +
4. + Set up a NFS server
  1. apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
  2. Determine the rules in /etc/exports,npt.: -
    +
  3. + apt-get install nfs-kernel-server +
  4. + Determine the rules in /etc/exports, e.g.: +
    /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT 192.168.1.0/24(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)
    #privileges for SimpleArbiterDhcp
    - /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT 192.168.1.180/24(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
    + /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT 192.168.1.180(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
5. + Set up SMB server +
  1. + + apt-get install samba + +
  2. + Create directory urania-03, npr.: +
    + mkdir /home/student/urania-03 +
    +
  3. + Edit configurations in /etc/samba/smb.conf, add at the bottom of document, e.g.: +
    + [zarptica-32]
    + path = /home/student/urania-03
    + available = yes
    + valid users = tester
    + read only = no
    + browseable = yes
    + public = yes
    + writable = yes
    +
    +
  4. + Restart Samba: + + service samba restart + +
  5. +
    + Test the syntax of smb.conf file with command + + testparam + +
    +
  6. + Add users: +
    + In order to define passwords for Samba users they have to exist as system users. +
    + Use command + + useradd USERNAME --shell /bin/false + + to create user with a disabled account and without home directory, e.g: +
    + useradd tester --shell /bin/false +
    +
    +
    + Define Samba password for your user: +
    + smbpasswd -a tester +
    +
  +
Client SimpleArbiterDhcp +
+ +
+
+ Client SimpleArbiterDhcp +
- as root: run the command mount -t nfs nfs_server_ip:shared_dir dest, e.g.: -
  +
- + NFS: run the command as root + + mount -t nfs nfs_server_ip:shared_dir dest + , e.g.: +
  mount -t -nfs 192.168.1.10:/srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT shared
- + SMB: +
  1. + Install Samba client as root: +
    + apt-get install sambclient
    +
    +
  2. + Connect to SMB server:: +
    + smbclient //192.168.1.10/zarptica-32 - U tester +
    +
  +

- - + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/si/index.html b/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/si/index.html index fa3bf64..2c1117d 100644 --- a/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/si/index.html +++ b/kpov_judge/tasks/smb_nfs/howtos/si/index.html @@ -1,14 +1,24 @@ - smb_nfs + - -

smb_nfs

- -

Hitra navodila

+ smb_nfs +

+ Hitra navodila +

Postavi dva navidezna računalnika - simpleArbiterDhcp in FileServer.

@@ -20,11 +30,14 @@

SimpleArbiterDhcp naj ima prek NFS pravico pisati po imeniku.

- -

Navodila

- +

+ Navodila +

Prenesi sledeče slike virtualk: +
+
+ Prenesi sledeče slike virtualk: +
- student-fileserver.vdi @@ -35,37 +48,63 @@
Nastavitve v VirtualBox: + +
+
+ Nastavitve v VirtualBox: +
- za obe VM potrebno omogočiti PAE/NX: Settings⇒System⇒Processor
- za FileServer +
- + Za obe napravi je potrebno omogočiti PAE/NX: Settings⇒System⇒Processor +
- + Za FileServer
  - vmesnik 1 - NAT
  - vmesnik 2 - Internal Network
  - + vmesnik 1 - NAT +
  - + vmesnik 2 - Internal Network +
- za SimpleArbiterDhcp +
- + Za SimpleArbiterDhcp
  - vmesnik 1 - Internal network
  - + vmesnik 1 - Internal network +

Strežnik FileServer + +
+
+ Strežnik FileServer +
1. Postavi DHCP strežnik + +
2. + Postavi DHCP strežnik
  1. apt-get update
  2. apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
  3. Strežnik se ne bo zagnal (javi Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed!), potrebno je popraviti 3 datoteke: +
  4. + + apt-get update + +
  5. + + apt-get install isc-dhcp-server +
  6. + Strežnik se ne bo zagnal (javi Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed!), potrebno je popraviti 3 datoteke:
    - v /etc/network/interfaces določi statičen IP vmesnika eth1, na tem bo tekel DHCP strežnik, +
    - + V /etc/network/interfaces določi statičen IP vmesnika eth1, na njem bo tekel DHCP strežnik, npr.: -
      +
      auto eth1
      iface eth1 inet static
      address 192.168.1.10
      @@ -74,16 +113,17 @@ broadcast 192.168.1.255
    - v /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: -
      +
    - + V /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: +
      INTERFACES="eth1"
    - v /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf določi lastnosti podomrežja, +
    - + V /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf določi lastnosti podomrežja, npr.: -
      +
      authoritative;
      default-lease-time 600;
      max-lease-time 7200;
      @@ -94,46 +134,136 @@ option domain-name-servers 193.2.1.66, 8.8.4.4;
      
      host SimpleArbiter {
      - hardware ethernet 08:00:27:A2:FB:B4;
      - fixed-address 192.168.1.180;
      - }
      + hardware ethernet 08:00:27:A2:FB:B4;
      + fixed-address 192.168.1.180;
      + }
      }
3. Postavi NFS strežnik + +
4. + Postavi NFS strežnik
  1. apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
  2. Določi pravila v /etc/exports,npt.: -
    +
  3. + + apt-get install nfs-kernel-server +
  4. + Določi pravila v /etc/exports, npr.: +
    /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT 192.168.1.0/24(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)
    #pravice za SimpleArbiterDhcp
    - /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT 192.168.1.180/24(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
    + /srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT 192.168.1.180(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
    +
    +
  +
5. + Postavi SMB strežnik +
  1. + + apt-get install samba +
  2. + Ustvari mapo urania-03, npr.: +
    + mkdir /home/student/urania-03 +
    +
  3. + Uredi nastavitve v /etc/samba/smb.conf, dodaj na koncu dokumenta, npr.: +
    + [zarptica-32]
    + path = /home/student/urania-03
    + available = yes
    + valid users = tester
    + read only = no
    + browseable = yes
    + public = yes
    + writable = yes
    +
    +
  4. + Ponovno zaženi Sambo: + + service samba restart + +
  5. +
    + Preveri sintakso smb.conf datoteke z ukazom + + testparam + +
    +
  6. Dodaj uporabnike +
    + Potrebno je določiti gesla Samba uporabnikom, predpogoj za to je, da uporabnik obstaja kot sistemski uporabnik. +
    +
    + Uporabi ukaz + + useradd USERNAME --shell /bin/false + + , s katerim ustvariš uporabnika z onemogočenim računom in brez domačega direktorija, npr.: +
    + useradd tester --shell /bin/false +
    +
    +
    + Za uporabnika določi Samba geslo: +
    + smbpasswd -a tester +
Odjemalec SimpleArbiterDhcp +
+ +
+
+ Odjemalec SimpleArbiterDhcp +
- kot root: poženi ukaz mount -t nfs ip_nfs_strežnika:deljena_mapa destinacija, npr.: -
  +
- + NFS: Kot root poženi ukaz + + mount -t nfs ip_nfs_strežnika:deljena_mapa destinacija + + , npr.: +
  mount -t -nfs 192.168.1.10:/srv/nfs/ERLbbBrT shared
- + SMB: +
  1. + Kot root namesti Samba odjemalca: +
    + apt-get install sambclient
    +
    +
  2. + Poveži se na SMB strežnik: +
    + smbclient //192.168.1.10/zarptica-32 - U tester +
    +
  +

- - + \ No newline at end of file -- cgit v1.2.1

smb_nfs

Quick guide

+ smb_nfs +

+ Quick guide +

Instructions

+ Instructions +

+ Download these VM images: +

+ VirtualBox Settings: +

+ Server FileServer +

+ Client SimpleArbiterDhcp +

smb_nfs

Hitra navodila

+ smb_nfs +

+ Hitra navodila +

Navodila

+ Navodila +

+ Prenesi sledeče slike virtualk: +

+ Nastavitve v VirtualBox: +

+ Strežnik FileServer +

+ Odjemalec SimpleArbiterDhcp +