From 8081a5520a441b43a8a7a73f3a90c7aacfaa8e10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Timotej Lazar Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2019 21:05:27 +0100 Subject: Move everything one level up --- tasks/set_motd/howtos/en/index.html | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/first.png | Bin 0 -> 3793 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img1.png | Bin 0 -> 64082 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img10.png | Bin 0 -> 27789 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img11.png | Bin 0 -> 2090 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img12.png | Bin 0 -> 4119 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img2.png | Bin 0 -> 64618 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img3.png | Bin 0 -> 63941 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img4.png | Bin 0 -> 54840 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img5.png | Bin 0 -> 12233 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img6.png | Bin 0 -> 33093 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img7.png | Bin 0 -> 32530 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img8.png | Bin 0 -> 17532 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img9.png | Bin 0 -> 23007 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/second.png | Bin 0 -> 25542 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/slika3.png | Bin 0 -> 21635 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/slika4.png | Bin 0 -> 17317 bytes tasks/set_motd/howtos/si/index.html | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 18 files changed, 90 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/en/index.html create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/first.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img1.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img10.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img11.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img12.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img2.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img3.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img4.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img5.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img6.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img7.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img8.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/img9.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/second.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/slika3.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/images/slika4.png create mode 100644 tasks/set_motd/howtos/si/index.html (limited to 'tasks/set_motd/howtos') diff --git a/tasks/set_motd/howtos/en/index.html b/tasks/set_motd/howtos/en/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2987cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_motd/howtos/en/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + + set_motd + + + +

set_motd

+

Purpose of the exercise

+

How to create user? How to edit a file? How to connect to anoter computer using ssh? How to find out the computer IP address?

+

Brief description

+

Set up two virtual machines, set MOTD. Connect using ssh.

+ +

How To

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    +
  1. Create two virtual machines, Student(student-console) and Test(SimpleArbiterDhcpGw)
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    2. +
  2. Change the network settings to both virtual machines. SimpleArbiterDhcpGw: Adapter 1 set it to NAT for internet access, Adapter 2 to internal network for local network. + Student: Adapter1 set it to "internal-network" so it is in the same domestic network as SimpleArbiterDhcpGw.
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    3. +
  3. Login on Student
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  4. On Student(student-console) create a new user (with "adduser username", as the task demands of you ( eg. marjankoral19 ), with a custom password.
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    5. +
  5. In Student(student-console) open interfaces file ( nano /etc/network/interfaces ) and set the IP
    +

    How to use the nano text editor

    +

    + 1.) Open the nano editor with the command nano, which is followed by the path and name of the file. Example: nano /etc/myfile. If the file doesn't exist, the file will be created by the editor.
    + 2.) To move in the editor, we use the arrow keys, backspace is used for deleting.
    + 3.) To save a file press the combination of keys ctrl + O.
    + 4.) To exit the editor press the combination of keys ctrl + X. The editor will ask you, if you really want to exit, you can answer with y (yes ) or with n ( no ).
    + 5.) To cut a line press the combination of keys ctrl + K.
    + 6.) To paste a line press the combination of keys ctrl + U.
    + 7.) To search over a document press the combination of keys ctrl + W and then enter the search string. +

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    6. +
  6. We can check which interface belongs to which adapter in Virtual-box with MAC address. Run ifconfig command and compare the HWaddr value with the value in the Virtual-box ( settings => network => adapter => Mac address )
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    7. +
  7. Then edit the /etc/motd (eg. with nano editor like this: "nano /etc/motd"), file with the specified string. (eg. "Not for Human consumption" )
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  8. For testing, login with the test user into Test(SimpleArbiterDhcpGw)
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  9. Then connect to the Student with ssh, using the user marjankoral19 - ssh marjankoral@ip.
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  10. If the login was successful, the Message of the day should apear.
    11. +
  11. To run Kpov_judge, login onto SimpleArbiterDhcpGw, find and run the file test_task.py ( with ./test_task.py as all other scripts )
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  12. A window appears as we can see on the image above, then press Enter, enter your username ( eg. dr6784@student.uni-lj.si ), password, task name (eg. 01-preparation-set_motd), enter the string we should get in motd, enter the username and password of a user on Student(student-console)(eg. marjankoral19), the IP of Student(student-console), and after a brief moment we should get the result. no img
    13. +
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set_motd

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Namen vaje

+

Kako se ustvari uporabnik? Kako se popravi datoteka? Kako se s pomočjo ssh +povežemo na drug racunalnik? Kako ugotovimo IP naslov računalnika?

+ +

Naloga na hitro

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Postavi 2 navidezna računalnika, nastavi MOTD. Poveži se preko ssh.

+ +

Podrobna navodila

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    +
  1. Ustvari dva navidezna računalnika, računalnik Student(student-console) ter računalnik Test(SimpleArbiterDhcpGw)
    ni slike
    2. +
  2. Spremeni omrežne nastavitve obema navideznima računalnikoma, SimpleArbiterDhcpGw: Adapter 1 na NAT za dostop do interneta, Adapter 2 na "internal network" za lokalno omrežje, + Student: Adapter1 na internal-network, da je v enakem omrežju kot SimpleArbiterDhcpGw.
    ni slike
    ni slike
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    3. +
  3. Prijavi se na računalniku Student.
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    4. +
  4. Na računalniku Student(student-console) ustvari novega uporabnika (z ukazom "adduser imeuporabnika"), kot to od tebe zahteva naloga (npr. marjankoral19), geslo določi sam.
    ni slike
    5. +
  5. Računalnik Student, odpri datoteko interfaces ( nano /etc/network/interfaces ), ter nastavi IP.
    ni slike
    6. +

    Kako se uporablja nano urejavalnika besedila:

    +

    + 1.) Urejvalnik Nano odpremo z ukazom nano, kateremu sledi ime datoteke. Primer: nano /etc/mojadatoteka. Če datoteka ne obstaja jo bo ustvaril urejevalnik.
    + 2.) Po urejevalniku se premikamo s smernimi puščicami, brišemo s tipko backspace.
    + 3.) Za shranjevanje dokumenta pritisnemo kombinacijo tipk ctrl + O
    + 4.) Za izhod iz urejevalnika pritisnemo kombinacijo tipk ctrl + X. Pri tem nas urejevalnik upraša, če želimo shraniti spremembe. Odgovorimo z y (yes, ja ) ali z n ( no, ne ).
    + 5.) Za izrez vrstice uporabimo kombinacijo tipk ctrl + K.
    + 6.) Za lepljenje vrstice se uporablja kombinacija tipk ctrl + U.
    + 7.) Za iskanje po besedilu uporabimo kombinacijo tipk ctrl + W, nakar vnesemo iskani niz in pritisnemo tipko enter. +


    +
  6. Kateri vmesnik (npr. eth0) spada pod kateri adapter (npr. Adapter1 ), lahko preverimo s strojnimi naslovi. Na računalniku zaženemo ukaz ifconfig, pogledamo HWaddr vrednost ter jo primerjamo z vrednostjo v Virtual-boxu (nastavitve => omrežja => adapter => MAC address
    ni slikeni slike
    7. +
  7. Nato spremeni datoteko /etc/motd (z urejevalnikom nano, primer uporabe: "nano /etc/motd"), ter zamenjaj niz z ustreznim nizom kot to od tebe zahteva naloga ( npr. "Not for Human consumption" )
    + ni slike
    8. +
  8. Za testiranje se s testnim uporabniškim imenom prijavi na prvem računalniku. (SimpleArbiterDhcpGw)
    ni slike
    9. +
  9. Nato se preko ssh poveži na računalnik Student z uporabniškim imenom marjankoral19 - ssh marjankoral19@ip.
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    10. +
  10. Po uspešni prijavi se bi moralo izpisati motd sporočilo.
    11. +
  11. Kpov_judge poženemo tako da se prijavimo na računalniku SimpleArbiterDhcpGw, najdemo datoteko test_task.py ter jo poženemo ( z ./test_task.py kot se poganjajo vse skripte )
    ni slike
    12. +
  12. Pojavi se nam okno kot ga vidimo zgoraj, nato pa pritisnemo tipko Enter, vnesemo svoje uporabniško ime ( npr. dr6784@student.uni-lj.si ), geslo, ime naloge (npr. 01-preparation-set_motd), vnesemo niz ki bi se nam moral prikazati, vnesemo ime uporabnika na računalniku Student (npr. marjankoral19) ter njegovo geslo, ip računalnika študent, nato pa po kratkem premoru dobimo rezultat. ni slike
    13. +
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