diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'python/problems/lists_and_for')
29 files changed, 1186 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d08f19c --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 224 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 10 +visible = True + +solution = '''\ +operacije = ["*", "+", "-", "/", "%"] + +while True: + izraz = input("Izraz: ").split() + if not izraz: + break + + sklad = [] + for e in izraz: + sklad.append(e) + if sklad[-1] in operacije: + operacija = sklad.pop() + o2 = int(sklad.pop()) + o1 = int(sklad.pop()) + if operacija == "+": + rezultat = o1 + o2 + elif operacija == "-": + rezultat = o1 - o2 + elif operacija == "*": + rezultat = o1 * o2 + elif operacija == "/": + rezultat = o1 // o2 + elif operacija == "%": + rezultat = o1 % o2 + sklad.append(rezultat) + + print("Rezultat:", sklad[0]) + print() +''' + +hint_type = { + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint') +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [1] + n_correct = 0 + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + tin = None + tout = None + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, None)], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: return exc + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f0618e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 224 +name = 'Reverse polish potation calculator' +slug = 'Reverse polish potation calculator' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7ff8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/calculator_polish/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 224 +name = 'Kalkulator v inverzni poljski notaciji' +slug = 'Kalkulator v inverzni poljski notaciji' + + +description = '''\ +<p> +V <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Polish_notation">inverzni poljski ali postfiksni notaciji</a> ne potrebujemo oklepajev: +računska operacija sledi številoma in se vedno izvede takoj ter zamenja predhodni števili in operacijo z rezultatom operacije. + +Poglejmo si računanje <code>(3 + 5) * 2 - 10 * (2 - 1)</code> ali postfiksno <code>3 5 + 2 * 10 2 1 - * -</code>: + +<ul> +<li> Beremo vhod do prve operacije. </li> +<li> <code>3 5 + </code>; izvede se seštevanje, tri elemente zamenja rezultat 8, beremo dalje. </li> +<li> <code>8 2 * </code>; rezultat je 16, beremo dalje.</li> +<li> <code>16 10 2 1 -</code>; rezultat 1, beremo dalje.</li> +<li> <code>16 10 1 *</code>; rezultat 10, beremo dalje.</li> +<li> <code>16 10 -</code>; rezultat 6, beremo dalje.</li> +<li> <code>6</code>; vhoda je konec zato se se računanje ustavi.</li> +</ul> +Napišite kalkulator s celoštevilskimi operacijami seštevanja, odštevanja, množenja, deljenja in izračunom ostanka, +ki prejme vhod v inverzni poljski notaciji. Ko uporabnik ne poda ničesar (pritisne le enter), naj se program zaključi. +Števila ter operande ločujte s presledkom. +<pre> +Izraz: 3 5 + +Rezultat: 8 + +Izraz: 16 5 % +Rezultat: 1 + +Izraz: 16 5 / +Rezultat: 3 + +Izraz: 3 3 3 + + +Rezultat: 9 + +Izraz: 3 5 + 2 * 10 2 1 - * - +Rezultat: 6 + +Izraz: +</pre> +</p>''' + +plan = ['''\ +<p></p> +''', + '''\ +<p></p>'''] + +hint = { + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Program je pravilen! <br> +</p> +'''], +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bdcc36 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 219 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 5 +visible = True + +solution = '''\ +xs = [42, 5, 4, -7, 2, 12, -3, -4, 11, 42, 2] + +vsebuje = False +for x in xs: + if x % 42 == 0: + vsebuje = True +print(vsebuje) +''' + +hint_type = { + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint') +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [1] + n_correct = 0 + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + tin = None + tout = None + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, None)], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: return exc + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47bf004 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 219 +name = 'Contains multiples' +slug = 'Contains multiples' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae4c845 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/contains_multiples/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 219 +name = 'Vsebuje večkratnik' +slug = 'Vsebuje večkratnik' + + +description = '''\ +<p> +Napiši program, ki izpiše <code>True</code>, če se v seznamu števil pojavi večkratnik števila +<code>42</code>, sicer izpiše <code>False</code>. +Seznam <code>xs</code> definiraj na vrhu programa. +</p>''' + +plan = ['''\ +<p></p> +''', + '''\ +<p></p>'''] + +hint = { + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Program je pravilen! <br> +</p> +'''], +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/common.py index 4f440e4..f9334be 100644 --- a/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/common.py +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/common.py @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ from server.hints import Hint id = 204 group = 'lists_and_for' -number = 4 -visible = True +number = 20 +visible = False solution = '''\ n = int(input('Vnesi število: ')) diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/sl.py index cddeae8..3edf2bb 100644 --- a/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/sl.py +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors/sl.py @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ hint = { <p>Naloga rešena!</p> <p>Dejansko ne potrebujemo pregledati vseh števil med <code>1</code> in <code>n-1</code>, - dovolj bo če gremo do kvadratnega korena od števila <code>n</code>:</p> + dovolj bo če gremo do kvadratnega korena števila <code>n</code>:</p> <pre> from math import * diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..651f657 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 216 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 21 +visible = False + +solution = '''\ +n = int(input('Vnesi število: ')) +vsota = 0 +for i in range(1, n): + if n % i == 0: + vsota += i +print(vsota) +''' + +hint_type = { + 'input_clause': Hint('input_clause'), + 'range_function': Hint('range_function'), + 'printing': Hint('printing'), + 'divisor': Hint('divisor'), + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint'), + 'zero_division': Hint('zero_division'), + 'last_number': Hint('last_number'), + 'summing': Hint('summing'), +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [ + (None, '8\n'), + (None, '6\n'), + (None, '5\n'), + (None, '2\n'), + (None, '15\n'), + (None, '20\n'), + ] + test_out = [ + 7, + 6, + 1, + 1, + 9, + 22] + + # List of outputs: (expression result, stdout, stderr, exception). + answers = python(code=code, inputs=test_in, timeout=1.0) + outputs = [ans[1] for ans in answers] + + n_correct, tin = 0, None + for i, (output, result) in enumerate(zip(outputs, test_out)): + if result in get_numbers(output): + n_correct += 1 + else: + tin = test_in[i][1] + tout = result + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, '8\n')], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: + if 'ZeroDivisionError' in answer[0][3]: + return [{'id' : 'zero_division', 'args': {'message': answer[0][3]}}] + else: + return exc + + # if has no input, tell him how to ask questions + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['input']): + return [{'id' : 'input_clause'}] + + # if it has no range, explain how we can create a list (generator) from a number + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['range']): + return [{'id' : 'range_function'}] + + # if it has no print function, tell him to use print + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['print']): + return [{'id' : 'printing'}] + + # if it has no divisoin-by-modulo operator, explain that operator + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['%']): + return [{'id' : 'divisor'}] + + # if the program prints 15 instead of 7, + # it means that is adds also itself + nums = get_numbers(answer[0][1]) + if 15 in nums and 7 not in nums: + return [{'id' : 'last_number'}] + + # if program prints only the last number or + # only the first number, explain how to sum + # elements in iterations + if 7 not in nums and \ + (1 in nums or 4 in nums or 8 in nums): + return [{'id' : 'summing'}] + + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ca12b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 216 +name = 'Divisors sum' +slug = 'Divisors sum' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f5c10a --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/divisors_sum/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 216 +name = 'Vsota deliteljev' +slug = 'Vsota deliteljev' + + +description = '''\ +<p> Napiši program, ki izpiše vsoto vseh deliteljev števila, ki ga vnese uporabnik. +Med delitelji izpustite vnešeno število. Primer: </p> +<pre> +>>> Vpiši število: 6 +Vsota deliteljev: 6 +</pre>''' + +input_clause = ['''\ +Uporabi funkcijo <code>input</code>. +'''] + +range_function = ['''\ +Uporabi funkcijo <code>range(a,b)</code> +''', + '''\ +<p>Funkcija <code>range(a, b)</code> pripravi seznam števil od a do števila b-1. Poskusi!</p>''', + '''\ +<p>Z zanko <code>for</code> se sprehodi čez elemente seznama oz. v našem primeru +čez vsa števila od <code>a</code> do <code>b-1</code>.</p> +'''] + +divisor = ['''\ +<p>Operator % vrne ostanek pri deljenju.</p>''', + '''\ +<pre> +>>> 5%3 +2 +>>> 17%8 +1 +</pre>''', + '''\ +<p>Če je ostanek pri deljenju števila <code>a</code> s številom <code>b</code> enak 0, potem <code>b</code> +deli število <code>a</code>. </p>''', + '''\ +<pre> +if a%b == 0: + # b je delitelj števila a +</pre> +'''] + +summing = ['''\ +<p>Če hočemo delitelje prišteti vsoti, moramo imeti vsoto nekje shranjeno. +Torej potrebujemo spremenljivko.</p>''', + '''\ +<p>Nekako tako: </p> +<pre> +vsota = 0 +for .... + if ... + vsota += d # d deli izbrano število +</pre>'''] + +plan = ['''\ +<p>Plan bo podoben kot v prejšnji naloge, kjer smo delitelje izpisali. +Tokrat delitelja ne izpišemo, ampak ga prištejemo vsoti. </p> +''', + summing] + + +hint = { + 'input_clause': input_clause, + + 'range_function': range_function, + + 'printing': ['''\ +<p>Izpiši rezultat.</p>'''], + + 'divisor': divisor, + + 'last_number': ['''\ +<p>Tokrat med delitelji ne upoštevamo vnešenega števila!</p>'''], + + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Naloga rešena! <br> +Nakoč bomo znali to napisati krajše: </p> +<pre> +n = int(input("Vpiši število: ")) +print(sum(i for i in range(1, n) if n % i == 0)) +</pre>'''], + + 'summing': summing, + + 'zero_division': [mod.general_msg['error_head'], + mod.general_msg['general_exception'], + '''\ +<p>Deljenje z nič ni dovoljeno!</p>''', + '''\ +<p>Računanje ostanka z operatorjem % je tudi deljenje.'''] + +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c27446 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 220 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 6 +visible = True + +solution = '''\ +xs = [42, 5, 4, -7, 2, 12, -3, -4, 11, 42, 2] + +ys = [] +i = 2 +while i < len(xs): + ys.append(xs[i]) + i += 3 +print(ys) +''' + +hint_type = { + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint') +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [1] + n_correct = 0 + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + tin = None + tout = None + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, None)], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: return exc + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7c843e --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 220 +name = 'Every third' +slug = 'Every third' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bac8a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/every_third/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 220 +name = 'Vsak tretji' +slug = 'Vsak tretji' + + +description = '''\ +<p> +Napiši program, ki iz podanega seznama sestavi nov seznam, ki vsebuje le vsak tretji element podanega seznama. +Kot dosedaj, naj se program začne z +<pre> +xs = [42, 5, 4, -7, 2, 12, -3, -4, 11, 42, 2] +</pre> +in (v tem primeru) izpiše +<pre> +[4, 12, 11] +</pre> +</p>''' + +plan = ['''\ +<p></p> +''', + '''\ +<p></p>'''] + +hint = { + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Program je pravilen! <br> +</p> +'''], +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1c7645 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 217 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 22 +visible = False + +solution = '''\ +n = int(input('Vnesi število: ')) +vsota = 0 +for i in range(1, n): + if n % i == 0: + vsota += i +if vsota == n: + print('Je popolno') +else: + print('Ni popolno') +''' + +hint_type = { + 'input_clause': Hint('input_clause'), + 'range_function': Hint('range_function'), + 'printing': Hint('printing'), + 'divisor': Hint('divisor'), + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint'), + 'zero_division': Hint('zero_division'), + 'last_number': Hint('last_number'), + 'summing': Hint('summing'), +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [ + (None, '8\n'), + (None, '6\n'), + (None, '5\n'), + (None, '2\n'), + (None, '15\n'), + (None, '20\n'), + ] + test_out = [ + 7, + 6, + 1, + 1, + 9, + 22] + + # List of outputs: (expression result, stdout, stderr, exception). + answers = python(code=code, inputs=test_in, timeout=1.0) + outputs = [ans[1] for ans in answers] + + n_correct, tin = 0, None + for i, (output, result) in enumerate(zip(outputs, test_out)): + if result in get_numbers(output): + n_correct += 1 + else: + tin = test_in[i][1] + tout = result + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, '8\n')], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: + if 'ZeroDivisionError' in answer[0][3]: + return [{'id' : 'zero_division', 'args': {'message': answer[0][3]}}] + else: + return exc + + # if has no input, tell him how to ask questions + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['input']): + return [{'id' : 'input_clause'}] + + # if it has no range, explain how we can create a list (generator) from a number + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['range']): + return [{'id' : 'range_function'}] + + # if it has no print function, tell him to use print + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['print']): + return [{'id' : 'printing'}] + + # if it has no divisoin-by-modulo operator, explain that operator + if not has_token_sequence(tokens, ['%']): + return [{'id' : 'divisor'}] + + # if the program prints 15 instead of 7, + # it means that is adds also itself + nums = get_numbers(answer[0][1]) + if 15 in nums and 7 not in nums: + return [{'id' : 'last_number'}] + + # if program prints only the last number or + # only the first number, explain how to sum + # elements in iterations + if 7 not in nums and \ + (1 in nums or 4 in nums or 8 in nums): + return [{'id' : 'summing'}] + + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19d5262 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 217 +name = 'Perfect number' +slug = 'Perfect number' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc02d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/perfect_numbers/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 217 +name = 'Popolna števila' +slug = 'Popolna števila' + + +description = '''\ +<p> Napiši program, ki izpiše "je popolno", če je podano število popolno, oz. +"ni popolno", če ni. Popolna števila so števila, ki so enaka vsoti svojih +deliteljev (brez samega sebe). Primer popolnega števila je 28, +saj so njegovi delitelji 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, njihova vsota, +1+2+4+7+14 pa je spet enaka 28. </p>''' + +input_clause = ['''\ +Uporabi funkcijo <code>input</code>. +'''] + +range_function = ['''\ +Uporabi funkcijo <code>range(a,b)</code> +''', + '''\ +<p>Funkcija <code>range(a, b)</code> pripravi seznam števil od a do števila b-1. Poskusi!</p>''', + '''\ +<p>Z zanko <code>for</code> se sprehodi čez elemente seznama oz. v našem primeru +čez vsa števila od <code>a</code> do <code>b-1</code>.</p> +'''] + +divisor = ['''\ +<p>Operator % vrne ostanek pri deljenju.</p>''', + '''\ +<pre> +>>> 5%3 +2 +>>> 17%8 +1 +</pre>''', + '''\ +<p>Če je ostanek pri deljenju števila <code>a</code> s številom <code>b</code> enak 0, potem <code>b</code> +deli število <code>a</code>. </p>''', + '''\ +<pre> +if a%b == 0: + # b je delitelj števila a +</pre> +'''] + +summing = ['''\ +<p>Če hočemo delitelje prišteti vsoti, moramo imeti vsoto nekje shranjeno. +Torej potrebujemo spremenljivko.</p>''', + '''\ +<p>Nekako tako: </p> +<pre> +vsota = 0 +for .... + if ... + vsota += d # d deli izbrano število +</pre>'''] + +plan = ['''\ +<p>Gre za praktično enako nalogo, kot je bila prejšnja. Le na koncu +moramo preveriti, če je vsota deliteljev enaka vnešenemu številu. </p> +'''] + + +hint = { + 'input_clause': input_clause, + + 'range_function': range_function, + + 'printing': ['''\ +<p>Izpiši rezultat.</p>'''], + + 'divisor': divisor, + + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Naloga rešena! <br> +Podobno kot prejšnjo, lahko rešitev napišemo krajše: </p> +<pre> +n = int(input("Vpiši število: ")) +print(n == sum(i for i in range(1, n) if n % i == 0)) +</pre>'''], + + 'summing': summing, + + 'zero_division': [mod.general_msg['error_head'], + mod.general_msg['general_exception'], + '''\ +<p>Deljenje z nič ni dovoljeno!</p>''', + '''\ +<p>Računanje ostanka z operatorjem % je tudi deljenje.'''] + +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66db7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 218 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 4 +visible = True + +solution = '''\ +xs = [42, 5, 4, -7, 2, 12, -3, -4, 11, 42, 2] + +mesta = [] +for i in range(len(xs)): + if xs[i] == 42: + mesta.append(i) +print(mesta) +''' + +hint_type = { + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint') +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [1] + n_correct = 0 + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + tin = None + tout = None + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, None)], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: return exc + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95b119f --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 218 +name = 'Places' +slug = 'Places' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..716da30 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/places/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 218 +name = 'Mesta' +slug = 'Mesta' + + +description = '''\ +<p> +Program naj sestavi seznam vseh mest, na katerih se v podanem seznamu pojavi število 42. +Za seznam iz prve naloge +<pre> +xs = [42, 5, 4, -7, 2, 12, -3, -4, 11, 42, 2] +</pre> +naj vaš program izpiše [0, 9], saj se število 42 pojavi na ničtem in devetem mestu (če začnemo šteti z 0). +</p>''' + +plan = ['''\ +<p></p> +''', + '''\ +<p></p>'''] + +hint = { + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Program je pravilen! <br> +</p> +'''], +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb8d706 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 221 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 7 +visible = True + +solution = '''\ +s = input('Vpiši besedo: ') + +xs = [] +for i in range(len(s) + 1): + xs.append(s[:i]) +print(xs) +''' + +hint_type = { + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint') +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [1] + n_correct = 0 + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + tin = None + tout = None + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, None)], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: return exc + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea26765 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 221 +name = 'Prefix' +slug = 'Prefix' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a3d391 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/prefix/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 221 +name = 'Predpone' +slug = 'Predpone' + + +description = '''\ +<p> +Uporabnika prosite, da vam zaupa besedo, nato pa sestavite in izpišite seznam vseh predpon te besede. +<pre> +Vpiši besedo: drevo +['', 'd', 'dr', 'dre', 'drev', 'drevo'] +</pre> +</p>''' + +plan = ['''\ +<p></p> +''', + '''\ +<p></p>'''] + +hint = { + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Program je pravilen! <br> +</p> +'''], +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0947b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 222 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 8 +visible = True + +solution = '''\ +s = input('Vpiši besedo: ') + +xs = [] +for i in range(len(s) + 1): + xs.append((s[:i], s[i:])) +print(x) +''' + +hint_type = { + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint') +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [1] + n_correct = 0 + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + tin = None + tout = None + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, None)], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: return exc + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6519d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 222 +name = 'Split word' +slug = 'Split word' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80ecfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/split_word/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 222 +name = 'Deli' +slug = 'Deli' + + +description = '''\ +<p> +Program naj sestavi sezam vseh delitev podane besede. +<pre> +Vpiši besedo: gozd +[('', 'gozd'), ('g', 'ozd'), ('go', 'zd'), ('goz', 'd'), ('gozd', '')] +</pre> +</p>''' + +plan = ['''\ +<p></p> +''', + '''\ +<p></p>'''] + +hint = { + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Program je pravilen! <br> +</p> +'''], +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/common.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32a3d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +import re +from python.util import has_token_sequence, string_almost_equal, \ + string_contains_number, get_tokens, get_numbers, get_exception_desc +from server.hints import Hint + +id = 223 +group = 'lists_and_for' +number = 9 +visible = True + +solution = '''\ +s = input('Vpiši besedo: ') + +xs = [''] +# Zanka po dolžini podniza. +for i in range(1, len(s) + 1): + # Zanka po začetku podniza. + for j in range(len(s) - i + 1): + xs.append(s[j:j + i]) +print(xs) +''' + +hint_type = { + 'final_hint': Hint('final_hint') +} + +def test(python, code): + test_in = [1] + n_correct = 0 + + passed = n_correct == len(test_in) + tin = None + tout = None + hints = [{'id': 'test_results', 'args': {'passed': n_correct, 'total': len(test_in)}}] + if tin: + hints.append({'id': 'problematic_test_case', 'args': {'testin': str(tin), 'testout': str(tout)}}) + if passed: + hints.append({'id': 'final_hint'}) + return passed, hints + +def hint(python, code): + tokens = get_tokens(code) + + # run one test first to see if there are any exceptions + answer = python(code=code, inputs=[(None, None)], timeout=1.0) + exc = get_exception_desc(answer[0][3]) + if exc: return exc + + return None diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/en.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/en.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..053bee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/en.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# coding=utf-8 + +id = 223 +name = 'Substrings' +slug = 'Substrings' + +description = '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''' + +hint = { + 'plan': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', + + 'no_input_call': '''\ +<p>(translation missing)</p>''', +} diff --git a/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/sl.py b/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/sl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..595aee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/problems/lists_and_for/substrings/sl.py @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +import server +mod = server.problems.load_language('python', 'sl') + + +id = 223 +name = 'Podnizi' +slug = 'Podnizi' + + +description = '''\ +<p> +Program naj sestavi seznam vseh podnizov podane besede. +<pre> +Vpiši besedo: tema +['', 't', 'e', 'm', 'a', 'te', 'em', 'ma', 'tem', 'ema', 'tema'] +</pre> +Vrstni red naj bo točno tak kot ga prikazuje primer. Začnemo s praznim nizom, +nato pridejo na vrsto podnizi dolžine ena, dva, tri, ... +</p>''' + +plan = ['''\ +<p></p> +''', + '''\ +<p></p>'''] + +hint = { + 'final_hint': ['''\ +<p>Program je pravilen! <br> +</p> +'''], +} |