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path: root/prolog/problems/family_relations/mother_2/common.py
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# coding=utf-8

from operator import itemgetter
import socket
import prolog.engine
import prolog.util
from server.hints import Hint, HintSequence
import server.problems

id = 94
group = 'family_relations'
number = 1
visible = True
facts = 'family_relations'

solution = '''\
mother(X, Y) :-
  parent(X, Y),
  female(X).
'''

hint_type = {
    'general_hint': HintSequence('general_hint', 3),
    'or_instead_of_and': Hint('or_instead_of_and'),
    'x_must_be_female': Hint('x_must_be_female'),
    'x_must_be_parent': Hint('x_must_be_parent'),
    'y_can_be_of_any_gender': Hint('y_can_be_of_any_gender'),
    'y_need_not_be_parent': Hint('y_need_not_be_parent'),
}

test_cases = [
    ('mother(X, _)',
        [{'X': 'ana'}, {'X': 'elaine'}, {'X': 'estelle'}, {'X': 'helen'},
         {'X': 'jill'}, {'X': 'joanne'}, {'X': 'margaret'}, {'X': 'nevia'},
         {'X': 'patricia'}, {'X': 'sally'}, {'X': 'tina'}, {'X': 'vanessa'}]),
    ('mother(_, X)',
        [{'X': 'aleksander'}, {'X': 'alessandro'}, {'X': 'andrew'},
         {'X': 'anna'}, {'X': 'daniela'}, {'X': 'george'}, {'X': 'jerry'},
         {'X': 'joanne'}, {'X': 'john'}, {'X': 'kramer'}, {'X': 'luana'},
         {'X': 'melanie'}, {'X': 'nevia'}, {'X': 'steve'}, {'X': 'susan'},
         {'X': 'william'}]),
    ('mother(joanne, X)',
        [{'X': 'steve'}]),
]

def test(program, solved_problems):
    code = (program + '\n' +
            server.problems.solutions_for_problems('prolog', solved_problems) + '\n' +
            server.problems.load_facts('prolog', facts).facts)

    engine_id = None
    try:
        engine_id, output = prolog.engine.create(code=code, timeout=1.0)
        if not engine_id or 'error' in map(itemgetter(0), output):
            # Engine creation failed, or syntax error in code.
            return 0, len(test_cases)

        n_correct = 0
        for query, answers in test_cases:
            # Limit inferences for each solution to curb unbounded recursion.
            limited = 'call_with_inference_limit(({}), 100000, _)'.format(query)
            if prolog.engine.check_answers(engine_id, query=limited, answers=answers, timeout=1.0):
                n_correct += 1
    finally:
        if engine_id:
            prolog.engine.destroy(engine_id)

    return n_correct, len(test_cases)

def hint(program, solved_problems):
    tokens = prolog.util.tokenize(program)

    code = (program + '\n' +
            server.problems.solutions_for_problems('prolog', solved_problems) + '\n' +
            server.problems.load_facts('prolog', facts).facts)

    engine_id = None
    try:
        engine_id, output = prolog.engine.create(code=code, timeout=1.0)
        if not engine_id:
            raise Exception('Prolog engine failed to create.')

        # OR (;) instead of AND (,)
        # this hint has to be before the next two
        # as otherwise those two would always override it
        # and not convey the same (amount of) help/information
        if prolog.util.Token('SEMI', ';') in tokens and prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id,
            'findall(_, mother(X, Y), L1), length(L1, N), \
             findall(_, (parent(X, Y) ; female(X)), L2), length(L2, N)'):
            return [{'id': 'or_instead_of_and'}]

        # X must be female
        if prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id, 'male(X), mother(X, _)'):
            return [{'id': 'x_must_be_female'}]

        # X must be a parent
        if prolog.engine.ask_truth(engine_id,
            'mother(X, _), \+ parent(X, _)'):
            return [{'id': 'x_must_be_parent'}]

        # Y can be of any gender, incl. male
        if prolog.engine.ask_one(engine_id,
            'mother(_, Y), male(Y)') == 'false':
            return [{'id': 'y_can_be_of_any_gender'}]

        # Y does not necessarily need to be a parent
        if prolog.engine.ask_one(engine_id,
            'mother(_, Y), \+ parent(Y, _)') == 'false':
            return [{'id': 'y_need_not_be_parent'}]

    except socket.timeout as ex:
        pass

    finally:
        if engine_id:
            prolog.engine.destroy(engine_id)

    return None