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authorTimotej Lazar <timotej.lazar@fri.uni-lj.si>2019-02-24 21:05:27 +0100
committerTimotej Lazar <timotej.lazar@fri.uni-lj.si>2019-02-24 21:05:27 +0100
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+<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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+<body><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif">
+<strong><h1>NAT VLC:</h1></strong>
+<p><strong><h2>Naloga na hitro:</h2></strong><br>
+ Nastavi računalnik tako, da bo vse pakete za določene naslove prepošiljal na drug računalnik, vzpostavi NAT.</p>
+<p><strong><h2>Navodila:</h2></strong>
+ <h3>1. Postavi dva navidezna računalnika. SimpleArbiter z diskom simpleArbiter ter NATServer. </h3>
+ Virtualke dobiš na (polz.si/media/uploads/kpov/virtualke). Za NATServer lahko uporabiš base-student-desktop-2014.
+<br>
+ <h3>2. Postavi NAT server tako, da ima dva omrežna vmesnika. Z enim naj bo povezan na simpleArbiter, z drugim pa na internet.</h3>
+ (settings-Network) Adapter 1 nastavimo na NAT (omrežje), adapter 2 pa na InternalNetwork (lokalno).<br>
+ Simple Arbiter nastavimo na InternalNetwork(lokalno).
+<br>
+ <img style="width: 500px; height: 310px;" src="../images/1.jpg" alt="slika-1"></img>
+ <h3>3.Na NATServer z ukazom ifconfig in z datoteko /etc/network/interfaces skonfiguriraj omrežne vmesnike<br>
+ tako, da bo en povezan v WAN (internet) in en vmesnik na LAN (simpleArbiter).</h3>
+
+ -vim /etc/network/interfaces<br>
+ -dopišemo:<br>
+ auto eth1<br>
+ iface eth1 inet static<br>
+ NETMASK 255.255.0.0 # Specify based on your requirement<br>
+ IPADDR 192.168.2.1 # Gateway of the LAN<br>
+ NETWORK 192.168.0.0 # Optional<br>
+ ADDRESS 192.168.0.0 <br>
+ -ifdown eth1<br>
+ -ifup eth1
+<br>
+<img style="width: 500px; height: 310px;" src="../images/2.jpg" alt="slika-2"></img>
+ <h3>4. SimpleArbiter skofiguriraj tako, da bo privzeti prehod uporabljal NATServer.</h3>
+ Nastavi gateway, da ima IP od NATServerja.<br>
+ route add -net IP netmask MASK default gw IP dev eth0<br>
+
+ <h3> 5. Nastavi DNS (etc/resolv.conf) na NATServerju.</h3>
+ vim /etc/resolv.conf
+ nameserver 203.145.184.13 # Primary DNS Server provided by the ISP<br>
+ nameserver 202.56.250.5 # Secondary DNS Server provided by the ISP<br>
+ Nato nastavimo še host:<br>
+ vim /etc/hosts<br>
+ Prvo vrstico zamenjamo z:<br>
+ 127.0.0.1 nat localhost.localdomain localhost<br>
+
+ <h3>6. Omogoči posredovanje IP naslovov na NATServerju.</h3>
+ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+
+ <h3>7. Nastavi NAT z uporabo paketa iptables na NATServerju.</h3>
+
+ apt-get install iptables<br>
+ iptables -F<br>
+ ptables -t nat -F<br>
+ iptables -t mangle -F <br>
+ iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE<br>
+ iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -j ACCEPT<br><br>
+
+ service iptables restart
+
+ <h3>8. Na simpleArbiter z vlc preberi naslov, na katerem si lahko ogledaš kratek filmček. </h3>
+
+ apt-get install vlc-nox<br>
+ Nastavitev naslova:<br>
+ Open Media > OpenNetwork ....<br>
+
+
+
+ <h3>8. Dodatni viri </h3> <br>
+-https://www.howtoforge.com/nat_iptables<br>
+-http://www.bctes.com/nat-linux-iptables.html<br>
+
+
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>