diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tasks/isc_dhcp_live_boot/task.py')
-rw-r--r-- | tasks/isc_dhcp_live_boot/task.py | 222 |
1 files changed, 222 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tasks/isc_dhcp_live_boot/task.py b/tasks/isc_dhcp_live_boot/task.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1adc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/isc_dhcp_live_boot/task.py @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +# TODO: dokoncaj! +# kpov_util should be imported by add_assignment.py + +instructions = { + 'si': '''\ +<p> +Postavi štiri navidezne računalnike: <em>simpleArbiter</em>, <em>DHCP_server</em>, <em>BootableClientA</em> in <em>BootableClientB</em>. + +<p> +Na <em>DHCP_server</em> postavi strežnik DHCP s pomočjo ISC dhcp 3 na naslovu <code>{{IP_DHCP}}</code>. <em>SimpleArbiter</em> naj dobi <code>{{IP_GW}}</code>. <em>DHCP_server</em> naj ga uporabi kot privzeti prehod (angl. <em lang="en">gateway</em>). + +<p> +Če se zaganja <em>BootableClientB</em>, naj se sistem zažene v datoteko z imenom <code>{{BOOT_FNAME}}</code>. Če se zaganja katerikoli drug, naj se sistem zažene z živega USB, ki ga predstavlja slika diska <code>bootable_usb</code>, ime datoteke z zagonskim nalagalnikom pa naj bo kakršno koli razen <code>{{BOOT_FNAME}}</code>. + +<p> +Živi USB priklopite na na <em>DHCP_server</em> in z njega poberite datoteke, potrebne za zagon. Datoteke z nastavitvami za PXELinux, ki jih najdete na živem USB, <em>morajo</em> biti dostopne na korenskem imeniku strežnika TFTP. + +<p> +Tako <em>BootableClientA</em> kot <em>BootableClientB</em> naj bosta brez diskov. +''', + 'en': '''\ +<p> +Set up four virtual machines: <em>simpleArbiter</em>, <em>DHCP_server</em>, <em>BootableClientA</em> and <em>BootableClientB</em>. + +<p> +On <em>DHCP_server</em>, set up a DHCP server using ISC dhcp 3. Set the IP address of this server to <code>{{IP_DHCP}}</code>. If <em>SimpleArbiter</em> requests an IP, have the DHCP server serve it <code>{{IP_GW}}</code>. <em>DHCP_server</em> should use <em>SimpleArbiter</em> as the gateway. + +<p> +If <em>BootableClientB</em> tries to boot over the network, have the DHCP server tell it to boot from the file <code>{{BOOT_FNAME}}</code>. If any other system tries to boot over the network, have it boot from a live USB drive represented by the disk image <code>bootable_usb</code> and have the bootloader filename be different from <code>{{BOOT_FNAME}}</code>. + +<p> +Connect the live USB to DHCP_server and copy the files neccessarry for it to boot. The PXELinux configuration files must be the same as the ones found on the live USB and <em>must</em> be accessible on the TFTP server root. + +<p> +Both <em>BootableCLientA</em> and <em>BootableClientB</em> should be diskless. +''', +} + +computers = { + 'DHCPServer': { + 'disks': [ + { 'name': 'student-DHCPServer', + }, + { 'name': 'bootable_usb', + 'options':{'readonly': False}, + 'parts': [ {'dev': 'sdb1', 'path':'/mnt'} ], + }, + ], + 'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}], + 'flavor': 'm1.tiny', + 'config_drive': False + }, + 'BootableClientA': { + 'disks': [ + ], + 'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}], + 'flavor': 'm1.tiny', + 'config_drive': False + }, + 'BootableClientB': { + 'disks': [ + ], + 'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}], + 'flavor': 'm1.tiny', + 'config_drive': False + }, + 'SimpleArbiter': { + 'disks': [ + { 'name': 'simpleArbiterGW', + }, + ], + 'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}, {'network': 'test-net'}], + 'flavor': 'm1.tiny', + 'config_drive': False + } +} + +networks = { 'net1': {'public': False}, 'test-net': {'public': True} } + +params_meta = { + 'IP_DHCP': {'descriptions': {'si': 'IP DHCP streznika'}, 'w': False, 'public': True, 'type':'IP', 'generated': True}, + 'IP_GW': {'descriptions': {'si': 'IP SimpleArbiterja'}, 'w': False, 'public': True, 'type':'IP', 'generated': True}, + 'MAC_BOOT': {'descriptions': {'si': 'MAC racunalnika, ki se zazene z ISO'}, 'w': True, 'public': True, 'type':'MAC', 'generated': False}, + # 'IP_BOOT': {'descriptions': {'si': 'IP racunalnika, ki se zazene z ISO'}, 'w': True, 'public': True, 'type':'IP', 'generated': False}, + 'TFTP_STRING': {'descriptions': {'si': 'vsebina'}, 'w': False, 'public': False, 'type':'short', 'generated': True}, + 'BOOT_FNAME': {'descriptions': {'si': 'Ime datoteke'}, 'w': False, 'public': True, 'type': 'filename', 'generated': True}, +} + +def task(IP_DHCP, IP_GW, MAC_BOOT, BOOT_FNAME): + # check the IP + # TODO (polz): Do not use tabs instead of spaces! + import pexpect + import re + import tftpy + import io + import time + results={} + # TODO (polz): Please use pexpect instead of os.system, it's much nicer. + # Also, test your functions. This function was obviously never run. + # + # check whether the fname served by the dhcp server is + # correct + # you should check the DHCP response from the server. + # You can use dhcpdump to get some packets, dhcping to create a + # DHCP Request. You may also use any other tool. + # If you choose to use dhcping, do not forget to set the hw address + # and ip arguments. You can simply feed it MAC_BOOT and IP_BOOT. + # dhcping -h MAC_BOOT -c IP_BOOT -V -r + # could work (but you should test it) + ip_str = pexpect.run('ip addr show') + eth_re_str = r"ether (([0-9a-f]{{2}}:){{5}}[0-9a-f]{{2}})(.*)\r\n(.*){}(.*)\s(\w*)\r\n" + ip_re = re.search(eth_re_str.format(IP_GW), ip_str) + mac_SA = ip_re.group(1) + eth_dev_SA = ip_re.group(6) + dhcpdump = pexpect.spawn("sudo dhcpdump -i {}".format(eth_dev_SA)) + time.sleep(2) + results['dhcping_other'] = pexpect.run('sudo dhcping -s {} -h {} -c {}'.format( + IP_DHCP, MAC_BOOT, IP_GW)) + dhcpdump.expect('---------------------------------------------------------------------------') + results['dhcpdump_other_req'] = dhcpdump.before + dhcpdump.expect('---------------------------------------------------------------------------') + results['dhcpdump_other_reply'] = dhcpdump.before + dhcpdump.expect('---------------------------------------------------------------------------') + results['dhcpdump_other_release'] = dhcpdump.before + results['dhcping_SA'] = pexpect.run('sudo dhcping -s {} -h {} -c {}'.format( + IP_DHCP, mac_SA, IP_GW)) + dhcpdump.expect('---------------------------------------------------------------------------') + results['dhcpdump_SA_req'] = dhcpdump.before + dhcpdump.expect('---------------------------------------------------------------------------') + results['dhcpdump_SA_reply'] = dhcpdump.before + dhcpdump.expect('---------------------------------------------------------------------------') + results['dhcpdump_SA_release'] = dhcpdump.before + dhcpdump.sendintr() + tftp_client = pexpect.spawn('tftp {}'.format(IP_DHCP)) + tftp_client.expect(r'tftp>') + tftp_client.sendline('get pxelinux.cfg/default /dev/stdout') + tftp_client.expect(r'tftp>') + results['tftp_string'] = tftp_client.before + # check whether the fname served by the dhcp server is correct + # connect to the service in the special ISO + # check the MAC of the server on IP_BOOT + return results + +def gen_params(user_id, params_meta): + params = dict() + r = random.Random(user_id) + net = kpov_util.IPv4_subnet_gen(r, '10.64.0.0/10', 24) + params['IP_DHCP'], params['IP_GW'] = kpov_util.IPv4_addr_gen(r, net, 2) + params['BOOT_FNAME'] = kpov_util.fname_gen(r) + params['TFTP_STRING'] = kpov_util.alnum_gen(r, 45) + return params + +def task_check(results, params): + import re + score = 0 + hints = [] + #TO FINISH SCORING WE REQUIRE DICT KEYS AND FUNCTIONS gen_params AND task TO BE FINISHED + #POINTS FOR EACH TASK MAY BE ADJUSTED IN THE FUTURE + if results['dhcping_other'].find(params['IP_DHCP']) >= 0: + score += 1 + else: + hints += ["DHCP wrong"] + if results['dhcping_SA'].find(params['IP_DHCP']) >= 0: + score += 1 + else: + hints += ["DHCP wrong"] + p = re.search(r"FNAME:(.*)\.\r", + results['dhcpdump_other_reply']) + if p is not None: + other_fname = p.group(1).strip() + else: + other_fname = '' + if other_fname == params['BOOT_FNAME']: + score += 3 + else: + hints += ["special fname wrong:" + other_fname] + p = re.search(r"FNAME:(.*)\.\r", + results['dhcpdump_SA_reply']) + if p is not None: + sa_fname = p.group(1).strip() + else: + sa_fname = '' + if sa_fname != params['BOOT_FNAME']: + score += 3 + else: + hints += ["fname wrong:" + sa_fname] + try: + special_tftp = "# " + params['TFTP_STRING'] + tftp_end = results['tftp_string'].split('\r\r\n')[-1] + assert tftp_end[:len(special_tftp)] == special_tftp + score += 2 + except: + hints += ["tftp wrong"] + return score, hints + +def prepare_disks(templates, task_params, global_params): + d = templates['student-DHCPServer'] + s = """# {}""".format(task_params['TFTP_STRING']) + d = templates['bootable_usb'] + d.write_append('/mnt/syslinux.cfg', s) + d = templates['simpleArbiterGW'] + s = """auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto ens3 +iface ens3 inet dhcp + +auto enp0s3 +iface enp0s3 inet dhcp + +auto ens4 +iface ens4 inet static + address {IP_GW} + netmask 255.192.0.0 + +auto enp0s8 +iface enp0s8 inet static + address {IP_GW} + netmask 255.192.0.0 +""".format(IP_GW = task_params['IP_GW']) + d.write("/etc/network/interfaces", s) + write_default_config(templates['simpleArbiterGW'], global_params) |