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-rw-r--r-- | tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/task.py | 127 |
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diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/en/index.html b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/en/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74dfeea --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/en/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +<p> +<h2>Purpose of the assignment</h2> +Learn how to setup network interfaces in most modern Linux distributions (NetworkManager). +</p> +<p> +<h2>Quick instructions</h2> +Set a static IP in NetworkManager, set a static IP and DNS server in /etc/network/interfaces. You'll get both IP's when you execute script run_test.py. +</p> +<p> +<h2>Instructions</p> +<ol> +<li>From the directory with images of virtual computers, download the following:<br/> maliNetworkManager, maliBrezNetworkManager, SimpleArbiterDhcp.</li> + +<li>Set the network for virtual computers, so that SimpleArbiterDhcp's 1. nework interface is connected to the same network, as the only network interface for maliNetworkManager and maliBrezNetworkManager,<br/> + SimpleArbiterDhcp's 2. network interface will be connected to a NAT or a physical network, where the address and route (gateway) to the internet is obtained via DHCP.</li> + +<li>Start SimpleArbiterDhcp. Sign in as user "tester" with password "SedemKrogovPekla".</li> +<li> +<img alt="slika-04" src="https://lusy.fri.uni-lj.si/kpov-public-svn/kpov-public/kpov_judge/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/04.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Use command <pre>ping 193.2.1.66</pre> to check if SimpleArbiterDhcp is connected to internet. If you get ping reply, you're connected to the internet. Cancel the ping with combination CTRL+C.<br/> + If SimpleArbiterDhcp doesn't have internet access, change the network settings in Virtual box for 1. and 2. network interface, then restart the virtual computer. + +</li> +<li>Run the script run_test.py.</li> + +<li>Enter "03.predvaja" as assignment name.</li> + +<li>Read the maliNetworkManager's static IP . Leave SimpleArbiterDhcp running in the background until you have setup the maliNetworkManager.</li> + +<li>Start maliNetworkManager.</li> + +<li> +Sign in the GUI(graphical user interface) using username "student" and password "vaje".</li> +<li><img alt="ikona network manager" src="https://lusy.fri.uni-lj.si/kpov-public-svn/kpov-public/kpov_judge/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/10.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Right click on the icon for network settings.</br> + +<li> +<img alt="Menu NetworkManager" src="https://lusy.fri.uni-lj.si/kpov-public-svn/kpov-public/kpov_judge/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/11.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Choose "Edit Connections"</li> + +<li> +<img alt="Menu NetworkManager" src="https://lusy.fri.uni-lj.si/kpov-public-svn/kpov-public/kpov_judge/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/12.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Click "Edit"</li> + +<li> +<img alt="Menu NetworkManager" src="https://lusy.fri.uni-lj.si/kpov-public-svn/kpov-public/kpov_judge/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/13.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +In tab "IPv4" change the "Method" to "Manual". Click "Add". Set the SimpleArbiterDhcp's static IP as static IP A.<br/> +Add Arnes DNS: 193.2.1.66 to DNS servers. +</li> +<li>Click "Save"</li> + +<li>Switch to SimpleArbiterDhcp. Click "Enter" or "OK".</li> + +<li>Read maliBrezNetworkManager's IP . Click "OK". Read the DNS server's address .</li> + +<li> Switch to maliBrezNetworkManager. Switch to first console using combination CTRL+ALT+F1. Sign in as root (su) with password "kaboom".</li> + +<li> Open the file /etc/network/interfaces. Edit the settings according to the information you got on SimpleArbiter. Entry for network interface should look something like this:<br/> +<pre> +allow-hotplug eth0 +iface eth0 inet static + 10.0.1.2 + netmask 255.255.255.128 + dns-nameservers 10.0.1.5 +</pre> +</li> + +<li> Save the settings. Use the command <pre>reboot</pre> to restart maliBrezNetworkManager. On boot the NetworkManager reads which network interfaces are configured in /etc/network/interfaces. After that NetworkManager doesn't manage these interfaces anymore.</li> + + +</li>Press OK on SimpleArbiterDhcp. If all went ok, you have completed this assignment.</li> +</ol> +</p> diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/04.png b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/04.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..754c200 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/04.png diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/09.png b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/09.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..866a51d --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/09.png diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/10.png b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/10.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6ccf42 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/10.png diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/11.png b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/11.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..10b5ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/11.png diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/12.png b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/12.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a87ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/12.png diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/13.png b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/13.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e71474a --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/13.png diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/17.png b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/17.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4bba87 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/images/17.png diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/si/index.html b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/si/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6236245 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/howtos/si/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +<p> +<h2>Namen vaje</h2> +Naučite se, kako se nastavljajo omrežni vmesniki v večini sodobnih Linux distribucij (NetworkManager). +</p> +<p> +<h2>Naloga na hitro</h2> +Nastavi statičen IP v NetworkManager-ju, nastavi statični IP in DNS strežnik v /etc/network/interfaces. Oba naslova računalnikov in DNS strežnikov dobite ob zagonu run_test.py. +</p> +<p> +<h2>Navodila</p> +<ol> +<li>Z imenika s slikami virtualnih računalnikov povlecite slike maliNetworkManager, maliBrezNetworkManager, SimpleArbiterGW</li> + +<li>Nastavite omrežja navideznih računalnikov tako, da bo<br/>1. omrežni vmesnik SimpleArbiterGW povezan na isto omrežje kot edini omrežni vmesnik maliNetworkManager in maliBrezNetworkManager,<br/> + 2. vmesnik SimpleArbiterGW bo povezan na NAT ali fizično omrežje, kjer prek DHCP dobi naslov in pot (prehod, gateway) do Interneta.</li> + +<li>Zaženite SimpleArbiterGW. Prijavite se kot uporabnik tester z geslom SedemKrogovPekla</li> +<li> +<img alt="slika-04" src="../images/04.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Z ukazom <pre>ping 8.8.8.8 </pre> preverite, ali je SimpleArbiterGW na Internetu. Če je, boste približno vsako sekundo dobili odziv. Ping prekinete +s kombinacijo tipk CTRL+C.<br/> + Če SimpleArbiterGW ne pride do Interneta, v VirtualBox zamenjajte nastavitve 1. in 2. omrežni vmesnik ter ponovno zaženite navidezni računalnik. +</li> +<li>Poženite run_test.py.</li> + +<li>Kot ime naloge vpišite preparation</li> + +<li>Preberite statični IP maliNetworkManager. Pustite SimpleArbiterGW da teče v ozadju, dokler niste nastavili maliNetworkManager</li> + +<li>Zaženite maliNetworkManager.</li> + +<li> +Prijavite se v grafično okolje z uporabniškim imenom student, geslom vaje</li> +<li><img alt="ikona network manager" src="../images/10.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Desno-kliknite na ikono za mrežne nastavitve.</br> + +<li> +<img alt="Menu NetworkManager" src="../images/11.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Izberite "Edit Connections".</li> + +<li> +<img alt="Menu NetworkManager" src="../images/12.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +Kliknite "Edit"</li> + +<li> +<img alt="Menu NetworkManager" src="../images/13.png" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /><br/> +V zavihku "IPv4" spremenite "Method" na "Manual". Kliknite na "Add". Nastavite statični IP, ki ste ga prebrali na SimpleArbiterGW kot statični I.<br/> +V DNS servers dodajte naslov DNSja, ki van ha poda run_test.py. Kot gateway dodaj IP SimpleArbiterGW. +</li> +<li>Kliknite "Save".</li> + +<li>Preklopite na SimpleArbiterGW. Pritisnite "Enter" oz. "OK".</li> + +<li>Preberite IP maliBrezNetworkManager. Pritisnite "OK". Preberite naslov DNS strežnika.</li> + +<li> Preklopite na maliBrezNetworkManager. Preklopite na prvo konzolo s kombinacijo CTRL+ALT+F1. Prijavite se kot root z geslom kaboom.</li> + +<li> Odprite datoteko /etc/network/interfaces. Popravite nastavitve v skladu s podatki, ki ste jih dobili na SimpleArbiter. Vnos za omrežni vmesnik mora izgledati približno takole:<br/> +<pre> +allow-hotplug eth0 +iface eth0 inet static + address "Podan IP" + netmask 255.255.255.0 + dns-nameservers "Podan DNS" + getway "IP SimpleArbiterGW" +</pre> +</li> + +<li> Shranite nastavitve. Z ukazoma "ifdown eth0", in ifup eth0" posodobite NetworkManager ki prebere +kateri omrežni vmesniki so nastavljeni v /etc/network/interfaces. Za te vmesnike potem ne skrbi več.</li> + +</li>Na SimpleArbiterGW pritisnite OK. Če je šlo vse po sreči, ste opravili tokratno nalogo.</li> +</ol> +</p> diff --git a/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/task.py b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/task.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d11f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/tasks/set_ip_static_dhcp/task.py @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +# kpov_util should be imported by add_assignment.py + +instructions = { + 'si': '''\ +<p> +Ustvari tri navidezne računalnike. Za prvega uporabi sliko diska <em>simpleArbiterDhcpGW</em>, za drugega sliko diska +<em>maliNetworkManager</em>, za tretjega sliko diska <em>maliBrezNetworkManager</em>. Računalnike imenujmo enako kot slike diska. + +<p> +Na <em>maliBrezNetworkManager</em> poskrbi, da NetworkManager ne bo več skrbel za omrežni vmesnik, temveč bosta delovala ukaza <code>ifup</code> in <code>ifdown</code>. + +<p> +Na <em>maliNetworkManager</em> nastavi naslov IP <code>{{IP_NM}}</code> ter DNS <code>{{DNS_NM}}</code>. + +<p> +Na <em>maliBrezNetworkManager</em> nastavi naslov IP <code>{{IP_static}}</code> ter DNS <code>{{DNS_static}}</code>. +''', + 'en': '''\ +<p> +Create three virtual machines. Use <em>simpleArbiterDhcpGW</em> as the disk image for the first, <em>maliNetworkManager</em> as the disk image for the second, and <em>maliBrezNetworkManager</em> for the third. The virtual machine names can match the disks. + +<p> +Make sure that on <em> maliBrezNetworkManager</em> <code>ifup</code> and <code>ifdown</code> can be used to configure the network and that NetworkManager, while still installed, will not manage the network interface. The IP should be <code>{{IP_static}}</code> and the computer should use the server <code>{{DNS_static}}</code> for DNS. + +<p> +On <em>maliNetworkManager</em>, set the IP address to <code>{{IP_NM}}</code> and use <code>{{DNS_NM}}</code> for DNS. +''', +} + +computers = { + 'maliNetworkManager': { + 'disks': [ + { 'name': 'maliNetworkManager', + }, + ], + 'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}], + 'flavor': 'm1.tiny', + 'config_drive': False + + }, + 'maliBrezNetworkManager': { + 'disks': [ + { 'name': 'maliBrezNetworkManager', + }, + ], + 'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}], + 'flavor': 'm1.tiny', + 'config_drive': False + + }, + 'SimpleArbiter': { + 'disks': [ + { 'name': 'simpleArbiterDhcpGW', + }, + ], + 'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}, {'network': 'test-net'}], + 'flavor': 'm1.tiny', + 'config_drive': False + } +} + +networks = { 'net1': {'public': False}, 'test-net': {'public': True} } + +params_meta = { + 'IP_NM': {'descriptions': {'si': 'Naslov maliNetworkManager', 'en': 'IP address for maliNetworkManager'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'IP', 'generated': True}, + 'DNS_NM': {'descriptions': {'si': 'DNS za maliNetworkManager', 'en': 'DNS for maliNetworkManager'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'IP', 'generated': True}, + 'IP_static': {'descriptions': {'si': 'Naslov maliBrezNetworkManager', 'en': 'IP address for maliBrezNetworkManager'}, 'w': False, 'public': True, 'type': 'IP', 'generated': True}, + 'DNS_static': {'descriptions': {'si': 'DNS za maliBrezNetworkManager', 'en':'DNS for maliBrezNetworkManager'}, 'w': False, 'public': True, 'type': 'IP', 'generated': True}, +} + +def task(IP_NM, DNS_NM, IP_static, DNS_static): + import collections + + tests = ( + ('nmcli', 'nmcli -c no d'), + ('nslookup', 'nslookup www.arnes.si'), + ) + + results = collections.defaultdict(str) + for name, host in [('nm', IP_NM), ('static', IP_static)]: + host_results = kpov_util.ssh_test(host, 'student', 'vaje', tests) + for key, value in host_results.items(): + results[key+'-'+name] = value + return results + +def gen_params(user_id, params_meta): + params = dict() + r = random.Random(user_id) + dns_servers = ['193.2.1.66', '193.2.1.72', '8.8.8.8', '8.8.4.4', '208.67.222.222', '208.67.220.220'] + net = kpov_util.IPv4_subnet_gen(r, '10.94.96.0/19', 25) + params['DNS_NM'] = r.choice(dns_servers) + params['IP_NM'], params['IP_static'] = kpov_util.IPv4_addr_gen(r, net, 2) + params['DNS_static'] = r.choice(dns_servers) + return params + +def task_check(results, params): + import re + score = 0 + hints = [] + if results['ssh-nm'] is True: + score += 1 + else: + hints += ['mali ssh failed: ' + results['ssh-nm']] + if results['ssh-static'] is True: + score += 1 + else: + hints += ['malibrez ssh failed: ' + results['ssh-static']] + if params['DNS_NM'] in results['nslookup-nm']: + score += 2 + else: + hints += ['NM nslookup incorrect'] + if params['DNS_static'] in results['nslookup-static']: + score += 2 + else: + hints += ['static nslookup incorrect'] + if re.search(r'e(th0|np0s3|ns3) +ethernet +connected', results['nmcli-nm']): + score += 2 + else: + hints += ['nmcli incorrect'] + if re.search(r'e(th0|np0s3|ns3) +ethernet +unmanaged', results['nmcli-static']): + score += 2 + else: + hints += ['nmcli on malibrez incorrect'] + return score, hints + +def prepare_disks(templates, task_params, global_params): + write_default_config(templates['simpleArbiterDhcpGW'], global_params) |