path: root/tasks/copy_rename_20_files_tail_env/task.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

# kpov_util should be imported by add_assignment.py

instructions = {
    'si': '''\
<p>
Prijavi se na sistem kot uporabnik <code>student</code> z geslom <code>vaje</code>.

<p>
V domači mapi najdeš imenik <code>{{file_rename_dirname}}</code> z 20 datotekami. Preimenuj vse datoteke tako, da zamenjaš minuse s podčrtaji.

<p>
Napiši najkrajši ukaz v <code>bash</code>, ki vse datoteke iz imenika <code>{{mv_src_dir}}</code> premakne v imenik <code>{{mv_dst_dir}}</code>. Ukaz spravi v <code>/home/student/mv_ukaz</code>. Pazite, da bodo ob testiranju v izvornem imeniku <em>iste</em> datoteke, kot so bile, ko je bila virtualka nova, ciljni imenik pa bo prazen. To pomeni, da boste verjetno morali po vsakem testiranju datoteke premakniti nazaj. Za krajšanje ukaza lahko izkoristite imeni imenikov.

<p>
Napiši ukaz, ki s pomočjo ukaza <code>grep</code> v datoteko <code>~/mama.txt</code> izpiše imena vseh navadnih (ne skritih) datotek v trenutnem imeniku, ki vsebujejo niz <code>mama</code>, v datoteko <code>~/napake.txt</code> pa izpiše vse morebitne napake (npr. to, da so nekateri objekti v trenutnem imeniku dejansko imeniki ali napačne simbolične povezave). Ukaz spravite v datoteko <code>/home/student/mama_ukaz</code>.

<p>
Napiši program (lahko v <code>bash</code>), ki bo pet sekund sledil vsebini <code>/var/log/syslog</code>. V primeru, da se v syslogu pojavi niz <code>zmeda</code>, naj program izpiše <code>imam ga</code>. Poleg tega naj program med sledenjem syslog-u odšteva od 5 do 1 (vsako sekundo naj se izpiše naslednja številka). Program naj bo v <code>/home/student/syslog_ukaz.sh</code>.

<p>
Namesti paket <code>cowsay</code> in ga preizkusi. 😊

<p>
S pomočjo programa <code>curl</code> preštej število pojavitev niza <code>images</code> v spletni strani, ki jo dobiš na naslovu <code>http://localhost/{{curl_fname}}</code> na <em>malishell</em> in število zapiši v spremenljivko <code>$images</code> na <em>simpleArbiterDhcpGW</em> v lupini, kjer poganjaš <code>task_check.py</code>.

<p>
V imeniku <code>{{wc_dirname}}</code> najdeš datoteko <code>count.txt</code>. Preštej število prehodov v novo vrstico v <code>count.txt</code> in rezultat zapiši v novo datoteko <code>lines.txt</code> v istem imeniku.
''',
	'en': '''\
<p>
Log into the system as <code>student</code> using <code>vaje</code> as your password.

<p>
In your home folder you will find a directory called <code>{{file_rename_dirname}}</code> containing 20 files. Rename all files in that directory replacing all dashes with underscores

<p>
Find the shortest command for copying all the files located in <code>{{mv_src_dir}}</code> into the folder <code>{{mv_dst_dir}}</code>. Create a shell script <code>/home/student/mv_ukaz</code> containing this command. Before running <code>test_task.py</code>, make sure <code>{{mv_src_dir}}</code> contains the same files as when you downloaded your virtual disk. This probably means that you will have to move the files back from <code>{{mv_dst_dir}}</code> to <code>{{mv_src_dir}}</code> after each test.

<p>
Come up with a command or sequence of commands in bash which will, using <code>grep</code>, write the names all normal (not hidden) files which contain the string <code>mama</code> and are located in the working directory (<code>pwd</code>) into the file <code>~/mama.txt</code> while writing errors such as files in current directory being folders or symbolic links in the file called <code>napake.txt</code>. Write this command to <code>/home/student/mama_ukaz</code>.

<p>
Write a program (which may be a shell script) that will track the contents of <code>/var/log/syslog</code> for five seconds. Every time an entry containing the string <code>zmeda</code> appears in the syslog, the script should output <code>imam ga</code>. In addition, the script should count down from 5 to 1 with a one-second interval. Store the script in <code>/home/student/syslog_ukaz.sh</code>.

<p>
Install the package <code>cowsay</code> and test it. 😊

<p>
Using the <code>curl</code> command count the number of occurences of the string <code>images</code> on the web page accessible from <em>malishell</em> at <code>http://localhost/{{curl_fname}}</code>. On <em>simpleArbiterDhcpGW</em> within the shell where you are running <code>test_task.py</code>, set the environment variable <code>$images</code> to this number.

<p>
In the directory <code>{{wc_dirname}}</code> there is a file called <code>count.txt</code>. Write the number of newlines in this file into the file <code>lines.txt</code> in the same directory.
''',
} 

computers = {
    'malishell': {
        'disks': [
            {   'name': 'malishell',
            },
            #{   'name': 'CDROM',
            #    'options':{'readonly': True},
            #    'parts': [],# no parts, no mounting.
            #}
        ],
        'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'net1'}],
        'flavor': 'm1.tiny',
        'config_drive': False

    },
    'SimpleArbiterDhcpGW': {
        'disks': [
            {   'name': 'simpleArbiterDhcpGW',
                # attempt automount
            },
            #{   'name': 'CDROM',
            #    'options': {'readonly': True},
            #    'parts': [{'dev': 'b1', 'path': '/cdrom'}],
            #},
        ],
        'network_interfaces': [{'network': 'test-net'}, {'network': 'net1'}],
        'flavor': 'm1.tiny',
        'config_drive': False
    }
}

networks = {'net1': {'public': False}, 'test-net': {'public': True} }

params_meta = {
    'IP_malishell': {'descriptions': {'si': 'Naslov malishell'}, 'w': True, 'public':True, 'type': 'IP', 'generated': False},
    'file_creator_random_seed': {'descriptions': {'si': 'random file creator seed'}, 'w': False, 'public':False, 'type': None, 'generated': True},
    'file_rename_dirname': {'descriptions': {'si': 'imenik z datotekami, ki naj se jih preimenuje'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'dirname', 'generated': True},
    'mv_src_dir': {'descriptions': {'si': 'imenik, iz katerega premakni datoteke'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'dirname', 'generated': True},
    'mv_dst_dir': {'descriptions': {'si': 'imenik, v katerega premakni datoteke'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'dirname', 'generated': True},
    'cowsay_string': {'descriptions': {'si': 'Kaj rece krava?'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'short', 'generated': True},
    'syslog_n_zmeda': {'descriptions': {'si': 'st. zapisov zmeda v 5s'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'uint', 'generated': True},
    'curl_fname': {'descriptions': {'si': 'ime datoteke, dostopne prek http'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'filename', 'generated': True},
    'curl_n_images': {'descriptions': {'si': 'n pojavitev niza images'}, 'w': False, 'public':False, 'type': 'integer', 'generated': True},
    'wc_dirname': {'descriptions': {'si': 'imenik, v katerem je datoteka count.txt'}, 'w': False, 'public':True, 'type': 'dirname', 'generated': True},
    'wc_n_lines': {'descriptions': {'si': 'n vrstic v count.txt'}, 'w': False, 'public':False, 'type': 'integer', 'generated': True},
}

def task(IP_malishell, file_rename_dirname, mv_src_dir, mv_dst_dir, cowsay_string, curl_fname, wc_dirname):
    import collections
    import os

    # TOD: (polz) this has to be changed! Get a move on!
    #
    # sv: Z primozem lavricem sva skusala nekaj narediti
    # Ker gen params ni narejen, sklepam da je "Mapa" na namizju,
    # imena datotek pa so: 1,1-,2,2-,3,3-,4,5,6,7,8,9,.mama1,mama2,mama3,mama4,mama5,mojimenik,novi,oce1
    # v mojimenik se nahaja mojimenikfile
    # mama2 vsebuje "mama"
    #Stirje subt-aski dodani.By Mihec.
    results = kpov_util.ssh_test(IP_malishell, 'student', 'vaje', (
        ('preimenuj', '/bin/ls -a1 {}'.format(file_rename_dirname)),
        ('pre_mv_src', '/bin/ls -a1 {}'.format(mv_src_dir)),
        ('pre_mv_dst', '/bin/ls -a1 {}'.format(mv_dst_dir)),
        ('mv_ls_size', '/bin/ls -l ~/mv_ukaz'),
        (None, '. ~/mv_ukaz'),
        ('post_mv_src', '/bin/ls -a1 {}'.format(mv_src_dir)),
        ('post_mv_dst', '/bin/ls -a1 {}'.format(mv_dst_dir)),

        # mama_ukaz
        (None, 'cd /home/student/grep_test_dir'),
        (None, '. ~/mama_ukaz'),
        ('grep_napake', 'cat ~/napake.txt'),
        ('grep_mama', 'cat ~/mama.txt'),

        # sledenje syslog
        (None, 'date'),
        ('syslog_start_time', '/usr/local/bin/syslog_spammer &'),
        ('syslog_result', '/home/student/syslog_ukaz.sh'),
        ('syslog_end_time', 'date'),

        ('cowsay', 'cowsay "{}"'.format(cowsay_string)),
        ('wc_origfile', 'cat {}/count.txt'.format(wc_dirname)),
        ('wc_lines', 'cat {}/lines.txt'.format(wc_dirname)),
    ))

    try:
        results['curl_env'] = os.environ['images']
    except:
        results['curl_env'] = ''

    #results['curl'] = subprocess.check_output(["cat","/home/student/Desktop/website.txt"])
    #results['chkimages'] = subprocess.check_output(["curl www.24ur.com >> dlg.txt && cat dlg.txt | grep -c ","images"])
    #results['count'] = subprocess.check_output(["wc","/home/student/Desktop/count.txt"])
    #results['lines'] = subprocess.check_output(["cat","/home/student/Desktop/lines.txt"])
    #results['cowsay'] = subprocess.check_output(["dpkg --get-selections | grep","cowsay"])

    return results
    
def gen_params(user_id, params_meta):
    import random
    import subprocess
    params = dict()
    homedir = '/home/student/'
    r = random.Random(user_id)
    params['file_creator_random_seed'] = str(r.random())
    params['file_rename_dirname'] = homedir + kpov_util.default_generators['dirname'](r)
    params['mv_src_dir'] = homedir + "".join([r.choice("abcdefgh") for i in range(6)])
    params['mv_dst_dir'] = homedir + "".join([r.choice("ijklmnop") for i in range(6)])
    params['syslog_n_zmeda'] = str(r.randint(5, 15))
    params['cowsay_string'] = kpov_util.default_generators['short_text'](r)
    params['curl_fname'] = kpov_util.default_generators['filename'](r)
    params['curl_n_images'] = str(r.randint(30,100))
    params['wc_dirname'] = homedir + "".join([r.choice("rstuvxz") for i in range(8)])
    params['wc_n_lines'] = str(r.randint(200, 600))
    #params['images'] = subprocess.check_output(["echo","$images"])
    return params

def task_check(results, params):
    import re
    import random
    score = 0
    hints = []
    r = random.Random(params['file_creator_random_seed'])
    fnames = []
    for i in range(20):
        fnames.append("".join([ r.choice("_abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
    #TO FINISH SCORING WE REQUIRE DICT KEYS AND FUNCTIONS gen_params AND task TO BE FINISHED

    # preimenuj 1
    task1_ok = True
    for fname in fnames:
        task1_ok = task1_ok and results['preimenuj'].find(fname) > 0
    if task1_ok:
        score += 2
    else:
        hints += ["wrong dash rename"]

    # premakni datoteke s cim krajsim ukazom
    fnames = []
    try:
        for i in range(40):
            fnames.append("".join([ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
        task2_re = re.search(
            r"-rw[x-][r-][w-][x-][r-][w-][x-] \d* student student (\d*) .*mv_ukaz",
            results['mv_ls_size'])
        mv_ls_size = int(task2_re.group(1))
        task2_ok = mv_ls_size <= 17 and mv_ls_size > 2
    except:
        task2_ok = False
    if task2_ok:
        score += 1
    else:
        hints += ["wrong mv_command size or owner"]

    # rename files
    pre_src = set([i.strip() for i in results['pre_mv_src'].splitlines()[2:]])
    pre_dst = set([i.strip() for i in results['pre_mv_dst'].splitlines()[2:]])
    print(set(fnames))
    print(pre_src)
    task2_ok = task2_ok and pre_src == set(fnames)
    task2_ok = task2_ok and len(pre_dst) < 3
    post_src = set([i.strip() for i in results['post_mv_src'].splitlines()[2:]])
    post_dst = set([i.strip() for i in results['post_mv_dst'].splitlines()[2:]])
    task2_ok = task2_ok and post_dst == set(fnames)
    task2_ok = task2_ok and len(post_src) < 3
    if task2_ok:
        score += 1
    else:
        hints += ["wrong rename files"]

    # mama_ukaz
    task3_ok = True
    mama_fnames = []
    for i in range(20):
        mama_fnames.append("".join([ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
    papa_fnames = []
    for i in range(20):
        papa_fnames.append("".join([ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
    dirnames = []
    for i in range(20):
        dirnames.append("".join([ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
    linknames = []
    for i in range(20):
        linknames.append("".join([ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
    for i in dirnames + linknames + papa_fnames:
        if (i not in papa_fnames) and results['grep_napake'].find(i) < 0:
            task3_ok = False
        if results['grep_mama'].find(i) >= 0:
            task3_ok = False
    for i in papa_fnames:
        if results['grep_napake'].find(i) >= 0:
            task3_ok = False
        if results['grep_mama'].find(i) >= 0:
            task3_ok = False
    for i in mama_fnames:
        if results['grep_mama'].find(i) < 0:
            task3_ok = False
    if task3_ok:
        score += 2
    else:
        hints += ["mama cries"]

    # sledenje syslog
    #print( results['syslog_start_time'])
    #print( results['syslog_result'])
    #print( results['syslog_end_time'])
    # syslog count
    # TODO: check syslog
    task4_ok = True 
    if task4_ok:
        score += 1
    else:
        hints += ["wrong syslog count"]

    task5_ok = True
    try:
        assert int(results['curl_env'].strip()) == int(params['curl_n_images'])
    except:
        task5_ok = False
    if task5_ok:
        score += 2
    else:
        hints += ["wrong image count"]
    task6_ok = True
    try:
        assert int(results['wc_lines'].strip()) == int(params['wc_n_lines'])
    except:
        task6_ok = False
    if task6_ok:
        score += 1
    else:
        hints += ["wrong line count"]
    return score, hints

def prepare_disks(templates, task_params, global_params):
    import random
    d = templates['malishell']
    r = random.Random(task_params['file_creator_random_seed'])
    # rename
    d.mkdir(task_params['file_rename_dirname'])
    d.chown(1000, 1000, task_params['file_rename_dirname'])
    for i in range(20):
        fname = task_params['file_rename_dirname'] + '/' + "".join(
            [r.choice("-abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)])
        d.touch(fname)
        d.chown(1000, 1000, fname)
    # mv ukaz
    d.mkdir(task_params['mv_src_dir'])
    d.chown(1000, 1000, task_params['mv_src_dir'])
    for i in range(40):
        fname = task_params['mv_src_dir'] + '/' +"".join(
            [r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)])
        d.touch(fname)
        d.chown(1000, 1000, fname)
    d.mkdir(task_params['mv_dst_dir'])
    d.chown(1000, 1000, task_params['mv_dst_dir'])
    # grep mama
    # mama fnames
    d.mkdir('/home/student/grep_test_dir')
    for i in range(20):
        d.write("/home/student/grep_test_dir/" + "".join(
            [ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]),
            "mama")
    # papa fnames
    for i in range(20):
        d.write("/home/student/grep_test_dir/" + "".join(
            [ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]),
            "papa")
    # dirnames
    for i in range(20):
        d.mkdir("/home/student/grep_test_dir/" + "".join(
            [ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
    # linknames
    for i in range(20):
        d.ln_sf("mali zeleni", "/home/student/grep_test_dir/" + "".join(
            [ r.choice("123456789abcdefghijk") for j in range(8)]))
    # sledenje syslog
    spammer_source = "#!/bin/sh\n" + int(task_params['syslog_n_zmeda']) * "logger zmeda\n"
    d.write("/usr/local/bin/syslog_spammer", spammer_source)
    d.chmod(0o775, "/usr/local/bin/syslog_spammer")
    # curl
    l1 = ['images'] * int(task_params['curl_n_images'])
    l2 = ['imeges'] * r.randint(30, 100)
    lx = l1 + l2
    r.shuffle(lx)
    d.write("/var/www/html/{}".format(task_params['curl_fname']), ''.join(lx))
    # wc
    lx = ['\n']*int(task_params['wc_n_lines'])
    lx += ['a', 'b', 'c', 'repa', 'in', 'krompir', 
        'raus', 'e', 'patacis'] * r.randint(50, 150)
    r.shuffle(lx)
    d.mkdir(task_params['wc_dirname'])
    d.chown(1000, 1000, task_params['wc_dirname'])
    d.write("{}".format(os.path.join(task_params['wc_dirname'], 'count.txt')), "".join(lx))

    write_default_config(templates['simpleArbiterDhcpGW'], global_params)